Can African Lungfish and Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish) Live Together?

🔴Not Recommended

African Lungfish and Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish) are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible water types. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Lungfish

Protopterus annectens

Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish)

Dichotomyctere ocellatus

🐠Family Group
African Lungfish
Oddballs
Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish)
Puffers
Temperament
African Lungfish
Highly Aggressive (10/10)
Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish)
Aggressive (8/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
24–30°C
Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish)
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
6–8
Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish)
7.5–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
5–20
Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish)
10–25
Water Type
✗ No overlap
African Lungfish
Freshwater Only
Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish)
Brackish Required
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
Low
Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 816 L
African Lungfish
680 L
Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish)
60 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Lungfish
BottomMiddleTop
Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish)
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Lungfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesJumper (Lid Required)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish)
Snail EaterShrimp EaterFin NipperGenerally AggressiveTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer

Behaviour & Temperament

African Lungfish is a highly aggressive species (10/10), while Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish) is semi-aggressive (8/10). This modest difference means African Lungfish may occasionally assert dominance over Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish).

Both African Lungfish and Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish) are highly aggressive, increasing the risk of violent confrontations.

African Lungfish and Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks. Two aggressive species housed together increases risk of fighting.

Worth noting: African Lungfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Crucially, these species require different water types — one needs freshwater while the other requires brackish conditions. This is a hard barrier to keeping them together. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house African Lungfish and Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 816 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Shells (Breeding/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

Browse tanks, décor, and equipment suited for this setup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Lungfish and Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as different water type needs — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Lungfish and Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish) need?

A minimum of 816 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Lungfish and Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Lungfish or Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish) aggressive?

African Lungfish is highly aggressive (10/10) and Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish) is semi-aggressive (8/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Lungfish and Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish) need?

Both species overlap in the 7.5–8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish) nip African Lungfish's fins?

Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish) is a known fin nipper. If African Lungfish has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Figure 8 Puffer (Brackish) in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

How do I manage African Lungfish's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Lungfish space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.


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