Can African Lungfish and Cherry Barb Live Together?

🔴Not Recommended

African Lungfish and Cherry Barb are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Lungfish

Protopterus annectens

Cherry Barb

Puntius titteya

🐠Family Group
African Lungfish
Oddballs
Cherry Barb
Cyprinids
Temperament
African Lungfish
Highly Aggressive (10/10)
Cherry Barb
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
24–30°C
Cherry Barb
23–27°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
6–8
Cherry Barb
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
5–20
Cherry Barb
3–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
Freshwater Only
Cherry Barb
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
Low
Cherry Barb
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 816 L
African Lungfish
680 L
Cherry Barb
55 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Lungfish
BottomMiddleTop
Cherry Barb
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Lungfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesJumper (Lid Required)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Cherry Barb
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)

Behaviour & Temperament

African Lungfish is a highly aggressive species (10/10), while Cherry Barb is peaceful (2/10). This notable difference means African Lungfish may occasionally assert dominance over Cherry Barb.

Large aggression gap (8 points) between African Lungfish and Cherry Barb increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

African Lungfish and Cherry Barb both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species.

Worth noting: African Lungfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house African Lungfish and Cherry Barb together, plan for an aquarium of at least 816 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Leaf Litter/Blackwater. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: African Lungfish is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with Cherry Barb's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

Browse tanks, décor, and equipment suited for this setup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Lungfish and Cherry Barb live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Lungfish and Cherry Barb need?

A minimum of 816 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Lungfish and Cherry Barb together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Lungfish or Cherry Barb aggressive?

African Lungfish is highly aggressive (10/10) and Cherry Barb is peaceful (2/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do African Lungfish and Cherry Barb need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage African Lungfish's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Lungfish space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.


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