Can African Lungfish and Blind Cave Tetra Live Together?

🟡Possible with Caution

Keeping African Lungfish and Blind Cave Tetra together is possible but requires caution due to differing aggression levels. Provide a spacious tank of at least 816 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

African Lungfish

Protopterus annectens

Blind Cave Tetra

Astyanax mexicanus

🐠Family Group
African Lungfish
Oddballs
Blind Cave Tetra
Characins
Temperament
African Lungfish
Highly Aggressive (10/10)
Blind Cave Tetra
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
24–30°C
Blind Cave Tetra
20–25°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
6–8
Blind Cave Tetra
6.5–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
5–20
Blind Cave Tetra
8–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
Freshwater Only
Blind Cave Tetra
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
Low
Blind Cave Tetra
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 816 L
African Lungfish
680 L
Blind Cave Tetra
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Lungfish
BottomMiddleTop
Blind Cave Tetra
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Lungfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesJumper (Lid Required)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Blind Cave Tetra
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFin NipperAggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)

Behaviour & Temperament

African Lungfish is a highly aggressive species (10/10), while Blind Cave Tetra is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This notable difference means African Lungfish may occasionally assert dominance over Blind Cave Tetra.

Large aggression gap (6 points) between African Lungfish and Blind Cave Tetra increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

African Lungfish and Blind Cave Tetra both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: African Lungfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Provide a significantly larger tank (at least 50% more volume than the minimum) to allow both African Lungfish and Blind Cave Tetra to establish separate territories. Add plenty of line-of-sight breaks using driftwood, rocks, and dense planting to reduce territorial confrontations. A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat. Keep fin nippers in larger groups to distribute nipping behaviour among conspecifics rather than tank mates.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 25°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house African Lungfish and Blind Cave Tetra together, plan for an aquarium of at least 816 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

Browse tanks, décor, and equipment suited for this setup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Lungfish and Blind Cave Tetra live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 816 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do African Lungfish and Blind Cave Tetra need?

A minimum of 816 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Lungfish and Blind Cave Tetra together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 25°C. A target of around 24.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Lungfish or Blind Cave Tetra aggressive?

African Lungfish is highly aggressive (10/10) and Blind Cave Tetra is generally mild-mannered (4/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do African Lungfish and Blind Cave Tetra need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Blind Cave Tetra nip African Lungfish's fins?

Blind Cave Tetra is a known fin nipper. If African Lungfish has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Blind Cave Tetra in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

How do I manage African Lungfish's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Lungfish space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.


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