Can African Lungfish and Black Ocellatus Live Together?

Not Recommended

African Lungfish and Black Ocellatus are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Lungfish

Protopterus annectens

Black Ocellatus

Lamprologus speciosus

🐠Family Group
African Lungfish
Oddballs
Black Ocellatus
Cichlids - African
Temperament
African Lungfish
Highly Aggressive (10/10)
Black Ocellatus
Aggressive (7/10)
Temperature
βœ“ Compatible
African Lungfish
24–30Β°C
Black Ocellatus
23–28Β°C
pH Range
βœ“ Compatible
African Lungfish
6–8
Black Ocellatus
7.5–9
Hardness (dGH)
βœ“ Compatible
African Lungfish
5–20
Black Ocellatus
8–25
Water Type
βœ“ Compatible
African Lungfish
Freshwater Only
Black Ocellatus
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
βœ“ Compatible
African Lungfish
Low
Black Ocellatus
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 680 L
African Lungfish
680 L
Black Ocellatus
40 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Lungfish
BottomMiddleTop
Black Ocellatus
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Lungfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesJumper (Lid Required)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Black Ocellatus
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Territorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Lungfish and Black Ocellatus?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Lungfish
Black Ocellatus
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Lungfish is a highly aggressive species (10/10), while Black Ocellatus is semi-aggressive (7/10). This modest difference means African Lungfish may occasionally assert dominance over Black Ocellatus.

Both African Lungfish and Black Ocellatus are highly aggressive, increasing the risk of violent confrontations.

African Lungfish and Black Ocellatus both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other β€” piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Worth noting: African Lungfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24Β°C and 28Β°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0Β°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Lungfish and Black Ocellatus together, plan for an aquarium of at least 680 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Shells (Breeding/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Lungfish and Black Ocellatus.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Lungfish and Black Ocellatus live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities β€” such as critical behavioural conflicts β€” make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Lungfish and Black Ocellatus need?

A minimum of 680 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Lungfish and Black Ocellatus together?

Keep the aquarium between 24Β°C and 28Β°C. A target of around 26.0Β°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Lungfish or Black Ocellatus aggressive?

African Lungfish is highly aggressive (10/10) and Black Ocellatus is semi-aggressive (7/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Lungfish and Black Ocellatus need?

Both species overlap in the 7.5–8 pH range. Consistency is key β€” avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage African Lungfish's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Lungfish space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding dΓ©cor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.


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