Can African Lungfish and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) Live Together?

🟡Possible with Caution

Keeping African Lungfish and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) together is possible but requires caution due to potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 816 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

African Lungfish

Protopterus annectens

Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)

Melanochromis auratus

🐠Family Group
African Lungfish
Oddballs
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
Cichlids - African
Temperament
African Lungfish
Highly Aggressive (10/10)
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
Highly Aggressive (9/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
24–30°C
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
6–8
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
7.6–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
5–20
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
Freshwater Only
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
Low
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 816 L
African Lungfish
680 L
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
200 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Lungfish
BottomMiddleTop
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Lungfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesJumper (Lid Required)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)
Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant Destroyer

Behaviour & Temperament

African Lungfish is a highly aggressive species (10/10), while Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) is highly aggressive (9/10). This modest difference means African Lungfish may occasionally assert dominance over Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna).

Both African Lungfish and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) are highly aggressive, increasing the risk of violent confrontations.

African Lungfish and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks. Two aggressive species housed together increases risk of fighting.

Worth noting: African Lungfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Provide a significantly larger tank (at least 50% more volume than the minimum) to allow both African Lungfish and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) to establish separate territories. Add plenty of line-of-sight breaks using driftwood, rocks, and dense planting to reduce territorial confrontations. A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.6 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house African Lungfish and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 816 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

Browse tanks, décor, and equipment suited for this setup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Lungfish and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 816 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do African Lungfish and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) need?

A minimum of 816 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Lungfish and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Lungfish or Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) aggressive?

African Lungfish is highly aggressive (10/10) and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) is highly aggressive (9/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Lungfish and Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna) need?

Both species overlap in the 7.6–8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage African Lungfish's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Lungfish space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.


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