Can African Jewel Cichlid and Arulius Barb Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping African Jewel Cichlid and Arulius Barb together is possible but requires caution due to differing aggression levels. Provide a spacious tank of at least 200 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

African Jewel Cichlid

Hemichromis bimaculatus

Arulius Barb

Dawkinsia arulius

🐠Family Group
African Jewel Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Arulius Barb
Cyprinids
Temperament
African Jewel Cichlid
Aggressive (8/10)
Arulius Barb
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
βœ“ Compatible
African Jewel Cichlid
22–28Β°C
Arulius Barb
19–25Β°C
pH Range
βœ“ Compatible
African Jewel Cichlid
6.5–7.5
Arulius Barb
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
βœ“ Compatible
African Jewel Cichlid
4–15
Arulius Barb
2–15
Water Type
βœ“ Compatible
African Jewel Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Arulius Barb
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
βœ“ Compatible
African Jewel Cichlid
Moderate
Arulius Barb
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 200 L
African Jewel Cichlid
110 L
Arulius Barb
200 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Jewel Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Arulius Barb
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Jewel Cichlid
Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerFry Predator
Arulius Barb
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fin NipperAggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Jewel Cichlid and Arulius Barb?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Jewel Cichlid
Arulius Barb
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Jewel Cichlid is a semi-aggressive species (8/10), while Arulius Barb is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This notable difference means African Jewel Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over Arulius Barb.

African Jewel Cichlid and Arulius Barb both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Arulius Barb is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Provide a significantly larger tank (at least 50% more volume than the minimum) to allow both African Jewel Cichlid and Arulius Barb to establish separate territories. Add plenty of line-of-sight breaks using driftwood, rocks, and dense planting to reduce territorial confrontations. A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat. Keep fin nippers in larger groups to distribute nipping behaviour among conspecifics rather than tank mates.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22Β°C and 25Β°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 23.5Β°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 4–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Jewel Cichlid and Arulius Barb together, plan for an aquarium of at least 200 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots β€” caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters β€” so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Jewel Cichlid and Arulius Barb.

Show 5 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Jewel Cichlid and Arulius Barb live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 200 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do African Jewel Cichlid and Arulius Barb need?

A minimum of 200 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Jewel Cichlid and Arulius Barb together?

Keep the aquarium between 22Β°C and 25Β°C. A target of around 23.5Β°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Jewel Cichlid or Arulius Barb aggressive?

African Jewel Cichlid is semi-aggressive (8/10) and Arulius Barb is generally mild-mannered (4/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do African Jewel Cichlid and Arulius Barb need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key β€” avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Arulius Barb nip African Jewel Cichlid's fins?

Arulius Barb is a known fin nipper. If African Jewel Cichlid has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Arulius Barb in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

How do I manage African Jewel Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Jewel Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding dΓ©cor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.


Related Comparisons

African Jewel Cichlid & Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)

Β·

Not Recommended
African Jewel Cichlid: PeacefulAuratus Cichlid (Mbuna): Peaceful

African Jewel Cichlid & Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)

Β·

Not Recommended
African Jewel Cichlid: PeacefulDuboisi Cichlid (Tropheus): Peaceful

African Jewel Cichlid & Fairy Cichlid (Brichardi)

Β·

Not Recommended
African Jewel Cichlid: PeacefulFairy Cichlid (Brichardi): Peaceful

African Jewel Cichlid & Kribensis

Β·

Possible with Caution
African Jewel Cichlid: PeacefulKribensis: Peaceful

African Jewel Cichlid & Masked Julie (Julidochromis)

Β·

Not Recommended
African Jewel Cichlid: PeacefulMasked Julie (Julidochromis): Peaceful

African Jewel Cichlid & Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara)

Β·

Not Recommended
African Jewel Cichlid: PeacefulPeacock Cichlid (Aulonocara): Peaceful

Arulius Barb & Bala Shark

Β·

Ideal Tank Mates
Arulius Barb: PeacefulBala Shark: Peaceful

Arulius Barb & Denison Barb (Roseline Shark)

Β·

Ideal Tank Mates
Arulius Barb: PeacefulDenison Barb (Roseline Shark): Peaceful

Arulius Barb & Tinfoil Barb

Β·

Ideal Tank Mates
Arulius Barb: PeacefulTinfoil Barb: Peaceful

Arulius Barb & Celestial Pearl Danio (Galaxy Rasbora)

Β·

Possible with Caution
Arulius Barb: PeacefulCelestial Pearl Danio (Galaxy Rasbora): Peaceful

Arulius Barb & Cherry Barb

Β·

Possible with Caution
Arulius Barb: PeacefulCherry Barb: Peaceful

Arulius Barb & Giant Danio

Β·

Ideal Tank Mates
Arulius Barb: PeacefulGiant Danio: Peaceful