Can African Dwarf Frog and African Lungfish Live Together?

Not Recommended

African Dwarf Frog and African Lungfish are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Dwarf Frog

Hymenochirus boettgeri

African Lungfish

Protopterus annectens

🐠Family Group
African Dwarf Frog
Other
African Lungfish
Oddballs
Temperament
African Dwarf Frog
Peaceful (1/10)
African Lungfish
Highly Aggressive (10/10)
Temperature
βœ“ Compatible
African Dwarf Frog
22–27Β°C
African Lungfish
24–30Β°C
pH Range
βœ“ Compatible
African Dwarf Frog
6.5–7.8
African Lungfish
6–8
Hardness (dGH)
βœ“ Compatible
African Dwarf Frog
5–15
African Lungfish
5–20
Water Type
βœ“ Compatible
African Dwarf Frog
Freshwater Only
African Lungfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
βœ“ Compatible
African Dwarf Frog
Low
African Lungfish
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 680 L
African Dwarf Frog
19 L
African Lungfish
680 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Dwarf Frog
BottomTop
African Lungfish
BottomMiddleTop
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Dwarf Frog
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Jumper (Lid Required)NocturnalShrimp Eater
African Lungfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesJumper (Lid Required)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Dwarf Frog and African Lungfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Dwarf Frog
African Lungfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Dwarf Frog is a peaceful species (1/10), while African Lungfish is highly aggressive (10/10). This notable difference means African Lungfish may occasionally assert dominance over African Dwarf Frog.

Large aggression gap (9 points) between African Dwarf Frog and African Lungfish increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

African Dwarf Frog and African Lungfish both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) and Top (Surface) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other β€” piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species.

Worth noting: African Dwarf Frog is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, African Dwarf Frog is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24Β°C and 27Β°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5Β°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Dwarf Frog and African Lungfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 680 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Sand (Sifters), Plants - Densely covered, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: African Lungfish is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with African Dwarf Frog's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Dwarf Frog and African Lungfish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Dwarf Frog and African Lungfish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities β€” such as critical behavioural conflicts β€” make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Dwarf Frog and African Lungfish need?

A minimum of 680 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Dwarf Frog and African Lungfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24Β°C and 27Β°C. A target of around 25.5Β°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Dwarf Frog or African Lungfish aggressive?

African Dwarf Frog is peaceful (1/10) and African Lungfish is highly aggressive (10/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do African Dwarf Frog and African Lungfish need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.8 pH range. Consistency is key β€” avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage African Lungfish's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Lungfish space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding dΓ©cor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does African Dwarf Frog being nocturnal affect compatibility?

African Dwarf Frog is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches African Dwarf Frog during evening hours.


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