Can African Butterfly Fish and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) Live Together?

Not Recommended

African Butterfly Fish and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Butterfly Fish

Pantodon buchholzi

Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)

Champsochromis caeruleus

🐠Family Group
African Butterfly Fish
Oddballs
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
Cichlids - African
Temperament
African Butterfly Fish
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
Aggressive (7/10)
Temperature
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Fish
24–30Β°C
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
24–28Β°C
pH Range
βœ— No overlap
African Butterfly Fish
6–7.5
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
7.8–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Fish
1–10
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
10–25
Water Type
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Fish
Freshwater Only
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Fish
Low
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 500 L
African Butterfly Fish
80 L
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
500 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Butterfly Fish
Top
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Butterfly Fish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Territorial (Defends specific area)Nocturnal
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Butterfly Fish and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Butterfly Fish
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Butterfly Fish is a moderately assertive species (5/10), while Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) is semi-aggressive (7/10). This modest difference means Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) may occasionally assert dominance over African Butterfly Fish.

African Butterfly Fish and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) both frequent the Top (Surface) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Worth noting: African Butterfly Fish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, African Butterfly Fish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24Β°C and 28Β°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0Β°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of African Butterfly Fish (6–7.5) and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) (7.8–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Butterfly Fish and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 500 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Floating, Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Butterfly Fish and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Butterfly Fish and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities β€” such as critical behavioural conflicts β€” make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Butterfly Fish and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) need?

A minimum of 500 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Butterfly Fish and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24Β°C and 28Β°C. A target of around 26.0Β°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Butterfly Fish or Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) aggressive?

African Butterfly Fish is moderately assertive (5/10) and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) is semi-aggressive (7/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Butterfly Fish and Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. African Butterfly Fish prefers 6–7.5, while Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) needs 7.8–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage African Butterfly Fish's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Butterfly Fish space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding dΓ©cor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does African Butterfly Fish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

African Butterfly Fish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches African Butterfly Fish during evening hours.


Related Comparisons

African Butterfly Fish & Arapaima

Β·

Possible with Caution
African Butterfly Fish: PeacefulArapaima: Peaceful

African Butterfly Fish & African Knifefish

Β·

Possible with Caution
African Butterfly Fish: PeacefulAfrican Knifefish: Peaceful

African Butterfly Fish & Buettikoferi Bichir

Β·

Possible with Caution
African Butterfly Fish: PeacefulBuettikoferi Bichir: Peaceful

African Butterfly Fish & Delhezi Bichir (Armored Bichir)

Β·

Possible with Caution
African Butterfly Fish: PeacefulDelhezi Bichir (Armored Bichir): Peaceful

African Butterfly Fish & Reedfish (Ropefish)

Β·

Possible with Caution
African Butterfly Fish: PeacefulReedfish (Ropefish): Peaceful

African Butterfly Fish & Senegal Bichir

Β·

Possible with Caution
African Butterfly Fish: PeacefulSenegal Bichir: Peaceful

Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) & Azureus Cichlid

Β·

Possible with Caution
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis): PeacefulAzureus Cichlid: Peaceful

Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) & Malawi Eyebiter

Β·

Possible with Caution
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis): PeacefulMalawi Eyebiter: Peaceful

Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) & Malawi Hawk

Β·

Possible with Caution
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis): PeacefulMalawi Hawk: Peaceful

Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) & Afra Cichlid

Β·

Possible with Caution
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis): PeacefulAfra Cichlid: Peaceful

Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) & African Jewel Cichlid

Β·

Not Recommended
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis): PeacefulAfrican Jewel Cichlid: Peaceful

Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis) & Altolamprologus Calvus

Β·

Possible with Caution
Trout Cichlid (Champsochromis): PeacefulAltolamprologus Calvus: Peaceful