Can African Butterfly Fish and Horei Cichlid Live Together?

Not Recommended

African Butterfly Fish and Horei Cichlid are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Butterfly Fish

Pantodon buchholzi

Horei Cichlid

Ctenochromis horei

🐠Family Group
African Butterfly Fish
Oddballs
Horei Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Temperament
African Butterfly Fish
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Horei Cichlid
Aggressive (8/10)
Temperature
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Fish
24–30Β°C
Horei Cichlid
24–28Β°C
pH Range
βœ— No overlap
African Butterfly Fish
6–7.5
Horei Cichlid
7.8–9
Hardness (dGH)
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Fish
1–10
Horei Cichlid
10–25
Water Type
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Fish
Freshwater Only
Horei Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
βœ“ Compatible
African Butterfly Fish
Low
Horei Cichlid
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 208 L
African Butterfly Fish
80 L
Horei Cichlid
208 L
Swimming Level
βœ“ Different zones
African Butterfly Fish
Top
Horei Cichlid
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Butterfly Fish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Territorial (Defends specific area)Nocturnal
Horei Cichlid
Territorial (Defends specific area)Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesPiscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Fry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Butterfly Fish and Horei Cichlid?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Butterfly Fish
Horei Cichlid
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Butterfly Fish is a moderately assertive species (5/10), while Horei Cichlid is semi-aggressive (8/10). This modest difference means Horei Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over African Butterfly Fish.

In terms of spatial distribution, African Butterfly Fish prefers the Top (Surface) zone, whereas Horei Cichlid occupies the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) zones. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Worth noting: African Butterfly Fish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, African Butterfly Fish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24Β°C and 28Β°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0Β°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of African Butterfly Fish (6–7.5) and Horei Cichlid (7.8–9) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Butterfly Fish and Horei Cichlid together, plan for an aquarium of at least 208 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Floating, Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Butterfly Fish and Horei Cichlid.

Show 5 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Butterfly Fish and Horei Cichlid live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities β€” such as critical behavioural conflicts β€” make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Butterfly Fish and Horei Cichlid need?

A minimum of 208 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Butterfly Fish and Horei Cichlid together?

Keep the aquarium between 24Β°C and 28Β°C. A target of around 26.0Β°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Butterfly Fish or Horei Cichlid aggressive?

African Butterfly Fish is moderately assertive (5/10) and Horei Cichlid is semi-aggressive (8/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Butterfly Fish and Horei Cichlid need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. African Butterfly Fish prefers 6–7.5, while Horei Cichlid needs 7.8–9. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage African Butterfly Fish's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Butterfly Fish space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding dΓ©cor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does African Butterfly Fish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

African Butterfly Fish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches African Butterfly Fish during evening hours.


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