Can African Arowana and Silver Prochilodus Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

African Arowana and Silver Prochilodus are not recommended as tank mates due to slime coat eaters target slow-moving fish, causing severe stress and health issues.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Arowana

Heterotis niloticus

Silver Prochilodus

Semaprochilodus taeniurus

🐠Family Group
African Arowana
Oddballs
Silver Prochilodus
Characins
Temperament
African Arowana
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Silver Prochilodus
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
24–30°C
Silver Prochilodus
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
6.5–8
Silver Prochilodus
5.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
5–15
Silver Prochilodus
1–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
Freshwater Only
Silver Prochilodus
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
Moderate
Silver Prochilodus
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 1500 L
African Arowana
1500 L
Silver Prochilodus
450 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Arowana
MiddleBottom
Silver Prochilodus
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Arowana
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Silver Prochilodus
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Plant DestroyerAggressive to same species/look-alikesSlime Coat Eater (Attacks Flat Fish)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Arowana and Silver Prochilodus?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Arowana
Silver Prochilodus
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both African Arowana and Silver Prochilodus are generally mild-mannered species with an aggression score of 4/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

African Arowana and Silver Prochilodus both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Slime Coat Eater (Attacks Flat Fish) trait of the other — slime coat eaters target slow-moving fish, causing severe stress and health issues..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: African Arowana is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Arowana and Silver Prochilodus together, plan for an aquarium of at least 1500 litres with a minimum length of 250 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

African Arowana and Silver Prochilodus are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Arowana and Silver Prochilodus live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Arowana and Silver Prochilodus need?

A minimum of 1500 litres (tank length at least 250 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Arowana and Silver Prochilodus together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Arowana or Silver Prochilodus aggressive?

African Arowana is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Silver Prochilodus is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Arowana and Silver Prochilodus need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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