Can African Arowana and Peter's Elephantnose Fish Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping African Arowana and Peter's Elephantnose Fish together is possible but requires caution due to potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 1500 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

African Arowana

Heterotis niloticus

Peter's Elephantnose Fish

Gnathonemus petersii

🐟Family Group
African Arowana
Oddballs
Peter's Elephantnose Fish
Oddballs
Temperament
African Arowana
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Peter's Elephantnose Fish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
24–30°C
Peter's Elephantnose Fish
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
6.5–8
Peter's Elephantnose Fish
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
5–15
Peter's Elephantnose Fish
2–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
Freshwater Only
Peter's Elephantnose Fish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
Moderate
Peter's Elephantnose Fish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 1500 L
African Arowana
1500 L
Peter's Elephantnose Fish
200 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Arowana
MiddleBottom
Peter's Elephantnose Fish
BottomMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Arowana
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Peter's Elephantnose Fish
NocturnalShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Jumper (Lid Required)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Arowana and Peter's Elephantnose Fish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Arowana
Peter's Elephantnose Fish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both African Arowana and Peter's Elephantnose Fish are generally mild-mannered species with an aggression score of 4/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

African Arowana and Peter's Elephantnose Fish both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Peter's Elephantnose Fish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, African Arowana is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Arowana and Peter's Elephantnose Fish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 1500 litres with a minimum length of 250 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - lighly covered, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Arowana and Peter's Elephantnose Fish live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 1500 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do African Arowana and Peter's Elephantnose Fish need?

A minimum of 1500 litres (tank length at least 250 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Arowana and Peter's Elephantnose Fish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Arowana or Peter's Elephantnose Fish aggressive?

African Arowana is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Peter's Elephantnose Fish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Arowana and Peter's Elephantnose Fish need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Peter's Elephantnose Fish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Peter's Elephantnose Fish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Peter's Elephantnose Fish during evening hours.


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