Can African Arowana and Petricola Catfish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, African Arowana and Petricola Catfish are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 1500 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

African Arowana

Heterotis niloticus

Petricola Catfish

Synodontis petricola

🐠Family Group
African Arowana
Oddballs
Petricola Catfish
Catfish
Temperament
African Arowana
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Petricola Catfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
24–30°C
Petricola Catfish
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
6.5–8
Petricola Catfish
7.5–9
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
5–15
Petricola Catfish
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
Freshwater Only
Petricola Catfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
Moderate
Petricola Catfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 1500 L
African Arowana
1500 L
Petricola Catfish
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Arowana
MiddleBottom
Petricola Catfish
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Arowana
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Petricola Catfish
NocturnalShrimp EaterFry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Arowana and Petricola Catfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Arowana
Petricola Catfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Arowana is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Petricola Catfish is peaceful (2/10). This modest difference means African Arowana may occasionally assert dominance over Petricola Catfish.

African Arowana and Petricola Catfish both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Petricola Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, African Arowana is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Arowana and Petricola Catfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 1500 litres with a minimum length of 250 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Works in Practice

African Arowana and Petricola Catfish work best when the tank gives each fish enough room to use its preferred level of the aquarium and enough cover to avoid constant visual contact. The score matters, but the real-world success usually comes from matching their pace, keeping water stable, and resisting the urge to crowd the tank just because the pair looks safe on paper.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Arowana and Petricola Catfish live together?

Yes. African Arowana and Petricola Catfish are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do African Arowana and Petricola Catfish need?

A minimum of 1500 litres (tank length at least 250 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Arowana and Petricola Catfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Arowana or Petricola Catfish aggressive?

African Arowana is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Petricola Catfish is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Arowana and Petricola Catfish need?

Both species overlap in the 7.5–8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Petricola Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Petricola Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Petricola Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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