Can African Arowana and Pacific Sturgeon Live Together?

Not Recommended

African Arowana and Pacific Sturgeon are not recommended as tank mates due to no temperature overlap. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Arowana

Heterotis niloticus

Pacific Sturgeon

Acipenser transmontanus

🐟Family Group
African Arowana
Oddballs
Pacific Sturgeon
Oddballs
Temperament
African Arowana
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Pacific Sturgeon
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✗ No overlap
African Arowana
24–30°C
Pacific Sturgeon
10–22°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
6.5–8
Pacific Sturgeon
6.5–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
5–15
Pacific Sturgeon
4–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
Freshwater Only
Pacific Sturgeon
Brackish Tolerant
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
Moderate
Pacific Sturgeon
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 20000 L
African Arowana
1500 L
Pacific Sturgeon
20000 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Arowana
MiddleBottom
Pacific Sturgeon
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Arowana
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Pacific Sturgeon
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShrimp EaterSnail EaterAggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Arowana and Pacific Sturgeon?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Arowana
Pacific Sturgeon
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Arowana is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Pacific Sturgeon is generally mild-mannered (3/10). This modest difference means African Arowana may occasionally assert dominance over Pacific Sturgeon.

African Arowana and Pacific Sturgeon both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion. Aggressive eaters may outcompete shy fish for food, leading to malnutrition.

Worth noting: African Arowana is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

There is no temperature overlap between African Arowana (24–30°C) and Pacific Sturgeon (10–22°C). This fundamental mismatch makes long-term cohabitation impractical.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Arowana and Pacific Sturgeon together, plan for an aquarium of at least 20000 litres with a minimum length of 600 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Pacific Sturgeon is an aggressive eater that may prevent African Arowana from getting enough food.

Because Pacific Sturgeon is a fast, competitive feeder, consider using sinking pellets or feeding at opposite ends of the setup to ensure African Arowana receives an adequate share.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Arowana and Pacific Sturgeon live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as non-overlapping temperature ranges — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Arowana and Pacific Sturgeon need?

A minimum of 20000 litres (tank length at least 600 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Arowana and Pacific Sturgeon together?

Unfortunately, there is no temperature range that satisfies both species. African Arowana requires 24–30°C, while Pacific Sturgeon needs 10–22°C.

Are African Arowana or Pacific Sturgeon aggressive?

African Arowana is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Pacific Sturgeon is generally mild-mannered (3/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Arowana and Pacific Sturgeon need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.


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