Can African Arowana and Filament Barb Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping African Arowana and Filament Barb together is possible but requires caution due to potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 1500 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

African Arowana

Heterotis niloticus

Filament Barb

Dawkinsia filamentosa

🐠Family Group
African Arowana
Oddballs
Filament Barb
Cyprinids
Temperament
African Arowana
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Filament Barb
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
24–30°C
Filament Barb
20–26°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
6.5–8
Filament Barb
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
5–15
Filament Barb
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
Freshwater Only
Filament Barb
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
Moderate
Filament Barb
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 1500 L
African Arowana
1500 L
Filament Barb
240 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Arowana
MiddleBottom
Filament Barb
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Arowana
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Filament Barb
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFin NipperJumper (Lid Required)Plant Destroyer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Arowana and Filament Barb?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Arowana
Filament Barb
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both African Arowana and Filament Barb are generally mild-mannered species with an aggression score of 4/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

African Arowana and Filament Barb both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: African Arowana is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat. Keep fin nippers in larger groups to distribute nipping behaviour among conspecifics rather than tank mates.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Arowana and Filament Barb together, plan for an aquarium of at least 1500 litres with a minimum length of 250 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Arowana and Filament Barb live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 1500 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do African Arowana and Filament Barb need?

A minimum of 1500 litres (tank length at least 250 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Arowana and Filament Barb together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 26°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Arowana or Filament Barb aggressive?

African Arowana is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Filament Barb is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Arowana and Filament Barb need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Filament Barb nip African Arowana's fins?

Filament Barb is a known fin nipper. If African Arowana has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Filament Barb in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.


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