Can African Arowana and Blue Botia Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping African Arowana and Blue Botia together is possible but requires caution due to potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 1500 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

African Arowana

Heterotis niloticus

Blue Botia

Yasuhikotakia modesta

🐠Family Group
African Arowana
Oddballs
Blue Botia
Loaches
Temperament
African Arowana
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Blue Botia
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
24–30°C
Blue Botia
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
6.5–8
Blue Botia
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
5–15
Blue Botia
2–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
Freshwater Only
Blue Botia
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
Moderate
Blue Botia
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 1500 L
African Arowana
1500 L
Blue Botia
250 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Arowana
MiddleBottom
Blue Botia
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Arowana
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Blue Botia
Snail EaterDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerAggressive to same species/look-alikesFin NipperNocturnal
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Arowana and Blue Botia?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Arowana
Blue Botia
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Arowana is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Blue Botia is moderately assertive (6/10). This modest difference means Blue Botia may occasionally assert dominance over African Arowana.

African Arowana and Blue Botia both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Blue Botia is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, African Arowana is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat. Keep fin nippers in larger groups to distribute nipping behaviour among conspecifics rather than tank mates.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Arowana and Blue Botia together, plan for an aquarium of at least 1500 litres with a minimum length of 250 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Arowana and Blue Botia live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 1500 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do African Arowana and Blue Botia need?

A minimum of 1500 litres (tank length at least 250 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Arowana and Blue Botia together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Arowana or Blue Botia aggressive?

African Arowana is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Blue Botia is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Arowana and Blue Botia need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Blue Botia nip African Arowana's fins?

Blue Botia is a known fin nipper. If African Arowana has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Blue Botia in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

Does Blue Botia being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Blue Botia is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Blue Botia during evening hours.


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