Can African Arowana and Amazon Puffer Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping African Arowana and Amazon Puffer together is possible but requires caution due to potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 1500 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

African Arowana

Heterotis niloticus

Amazon Puffer

Colomesus asellus

🐠Family Group
African Arowana
Oddballs
Amazon Puffer
Puffers
Temperament
African Arowana
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Amazon Puffer
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
24–30°C
Amazon Puffer
22–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
6.5–8
Amazon Puffer
5.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
5–15
Amazon Puffer
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
Freshwater Only
Amazon Puffer
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
Moderate
Amazon Puffer
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 1500 L
African Arowana
1500 L
Amazon Puffer
80 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Arowana
MiddleBottom
Amazon Puffer
MiddleBottomTop
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Arowana
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Amazon Puffer
Snail EaterFin NipperHyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Shrimp EaterNocturnal
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Arowana and Amazon Puffer?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Arowana
Amazon Puffer
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Arowana is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Amazon Puffer is generally mild-mannered (3/10). This modest difference means African Arowana may occasionally assert dominance over Amazon Puffer.

African Arowana and Amazon Puffer both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Amazon Puffer is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, African Arowana is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat. Keep fin nippers in larger groups to distribute nipping behaviour among conspecifics rather than tank mates.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Arowana and Amazon Puffer together, plan for an aquarium of at least 1500 litres with a minimum length of 250 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Shells (Breeding/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Arowana and Amazon Puffer live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 1500 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do African Arowana and Amazon Puffer need?

A minimum of 1500 litres (tank length at least 250 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Arowana and Amazon Puffer together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Arowana or Amazon Puffer aggressive?

African Arowana is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Amazon Puffer is generally mild-mannered (3/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Arowana and Amazon Puffer need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Amazon Puffer nip African Arowana's fins?

Amazon Puffer is a known fin nipper. If African Arowana has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Amazon Puffer in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

Does Amazon Puffer being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Amazon Puffer is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Amazon Puffer during evening hours.


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