Can African Arowana and Alligator Pleco Live Together?

Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, African Arowana and Alligator Pleco are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 1500 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

African Arowana

Heterotis niloticus

Alligator Pleco

Pterygoplichthys scrophus

🐠Family Group
African Arowana
Oddballs
Alligator Pleco
Catfish
Temperament
African Arowana
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Alligator Pleco
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
24–30°C
Alligator Pleco
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
6.5–8
Alligator Pleco
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
5–15
Alligator Pleco
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
Freshwater Only
Alligator Pleco
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Arowana
Moderate
Alligator Pleco
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 1500 L
African Arowana
1500 L
Alligator Pleco
280 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Arowana
MiddleBottom
Alligator Pleco
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Arowana
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Alligator Pleco
NocturnalPlant DestroyerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Arowana and Alligator Pleco?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Arowana
Alligator Pleco
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Arowana is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Alligator Pleco is generally mild-mannered (3/10). This modest difference means African Arowana may occasionally assert dominance over Alligator Pleco.

African Arowana and Alligator Pleco both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Alligator Pleco is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, African Arowana is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Arowana and Alligator Pleco together, plan for an aquarium of at least 1500 litres with a minimum length of 250 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Arowana and Alligator Pleco live together?

Yes. African Arowana and Alligator Pleco are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do African Arowana and Alligator Pleco need?

A minimum of 1500 litres (tank length at least 250 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Arowana and Alligator Pleco together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Arowana or Alligator Pleco aggressive?

African Arowana is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Alligator Pleco is generally mild-mannered (3/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Arowana and Alligator Pleco need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Alligator Pleco being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Alligator Pleco is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Alligator Pleco during evening hours.


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