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Is Water Fern a Good Plant for Arapaima?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 1, 2026
Not Recommended

Water Fern is not recommended for Arapaima. The issue is practical, not cosmetic: arapaima is likely to chew or tear this plant before it settles in.

Water Fern

Azolla filiculoides

View plant profile
PlacementFloating
LightModerate
DifficultyBeginner
Size1.5 × 2.5 cm

Arapaima

Arapaima gigas

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TemperamentAggressive
FamilyOddballs
Temp24–30°C
Water TypeFreshwater Only

Quick Decision

A plant can be technically compatible with a fish and still fail in the actual tank if the fish digs, chews, needs denser cover, or uses a different part of the layout.

Overall fit

68/100

The fish is likely to outgrow, uproot, or out-pressure the plant.

Water match

Workable overlap

Shared range: 24-30°C, pH 6-7.5, 2-15 dGH.

Plant pressure

High

Arapaima may chew, uproot, or stress this plant.

Layout value

High cover

Water Fern helps with provides surface cover, good refuge for fry, good refuge for shrimp, good grazing surface, and useful spawning site.

Plant and Fish Fit Notes

Use these signals to decide whether the plant is doing useful work for the fish, or whether it is only surviving beside it.

Temperature
Water Fern10-30°C
Arapaima24-30°C

Overlap: 24-30°C.

pH
Water Fern5-8
Arapaima6-7.5

Overlap: pH 6-7.5.

Hardness
Water Fern2-15 dGH
Arapaima2-15 dGH

Overlap: 2-15 dGH.

Water and flow
Water FernFreshwater Only, Low (Still Water)
ArapaimaFreshwater Only, Low (Still Water)

Flow expectations are close enough for one layout.

Space used
Water FernFloating
ArapaimaTop (Surface) and Middle (Open Water)
Pressure signals
Water FernLow uproot resistance, Delicate leaves
ArapaimaAggressive, Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish), Jumper (Lid Required), and Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer

Plant pressure: High.

Planting value
Water FernProvides surface cover, Good refuge for fry, Good refuge for shrimp, Good grazing surface, and Useful spawning site, No substrate required
ArapaimaNo special plant requirement listed

Shared Tank Conditions

Water Fern fits inside the water range normally used for Arapaima. The shared window is about 24 to 30 °C, pH 6 to 7.5, and 2 to 15 dGH, which gives you enough room to aim for stable middle-ground conditions.

Both do best with gentle, low-flow water, so circulation does not need to be split into competing zones.

Both are suited to freshwater, so salinity does not add an extra planning problem.

Fish Pressure and Plant Resilience

Arapaima puts heavy pressure on plants, so this species is likely to be chewed, uprooted, or stressed in day-to-day use.

Water Fern has high cover density, low uproot resistance, and delicate leaves. It can also help with surface cover, fry refuge, shrimp refuge, grazing surfaces, and spawning sites.

Its structure adds useful refuge value beyond the normal visual role of the plant.

The limiting issue is arapaima is likely to chew or tear this plant before it settles in.

Layout Fit

Water Fern is a floating plant usually used floating.

Arapaima is an oddball fish, so the pairing works best when the planting style supports how that fish uses space and cover.

Water Fern reaches about 1.5 cm tall by 2.5 cm wide and is usually free-floating with no substrate required. That makes placement and anchoring more important than simply adding a larger bunch of stems or leaves.

In this pairing, the useful plant values are surface cover, fry refuge, shrimp refuge, grazing surfaces, and spawning sites. Place it where Arapaima can actually use that structure instead of hiding the plant where it cannot do much.

Practical Recommendation

For most keepers, a tougher or better-matched plant is the smarter choice. If you still try it, test with a small amount first and be ready to move the plant before it is badly damaged.

The decision should center on this signal: Arapaima is likely to chew or tear this plant before it settles in.

Best Use Case

Water Fern is usually the wrong plant for Arapaima if your goal is a stable display tank. The issue is rarely one dramatic failure on day one; it is the steady mismatch between what the fish does in the scape and what the plant needs to stay attractive long term.

Frequently Asked Questions About Water Fern and Arapaima

Is Water Fern a good plant for Arapaima?

Water Fern is not recommended for Arapaima. The issue is practical, not cosmetic: arapaima is likely to chew or tear this plant before it settles in.

Can Arapaima damage Water Fern?

Arapaima is likely to chew or tear this plant before it settles in.

Do Water Fern and Arapaima share the same water conditions?

Water Fern and Arapaima share a workable water window around 24 to 30 °C, pH 6 to 7.5, and 2 to 15 dGH. Keep the tank near the middle of that overlap for the best long-term result.

What does Water Fern add to a tank with Arapaima?

Its structure adds useful refuge value beyond the normal visual role of the plant.

What is the main risk in this plant and fish pairing?

Arapaima is likely to chew or tear this plant before it settles in.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 1, 2026
Last updated
May 1, 2026
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