White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef)

Cynotilapia sp. 'hara'

Cichlids - African
Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 4, 2026

A popular and striking Mbuna from Lake Malawi's Gallireya Reef. Males boast a bright white upper body with distinct dark vertical barring, while females are more subdued. Like most Mbuna, they are aggressive, rock-dwelling grazers requiring alkaline water, sand for digging, and strict harem breeding groups (1 male to multiple females) to manage aggression.

White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) At a Glance

Adult Size10 cm
Body ShapeFusiform
Growth RateModerate
TemperamentAggressive
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Flow PreferenceModerate
Waste OutputHigh
StockingGroup of 4+

White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) Tank Requirements

Minimum Volume200 L
Minimum Length120 cm
FlowModerate
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Must-Haves in the Tank
Sand (Sifters)Established Algae (Otocinclus)
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Will White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) fit in your tank?

Care guides tell you what White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.

White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef)
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White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) Water Parameters

Temperature2428°C
pH7.88.6
Hardness1025 dGH

White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) Temperament & Compatibility

Aggression LevelAggressive
7/10
Where They Swim
Surface
Mid-level
Bottom
Stocking Guidelines
Keep at Least4 fish
Max per TankNo limit
Can Live Alone?Yes
Behavior Traits
Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerFry PredatorHyperactive / Fast Swimmer

White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) Varieties

Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.

Male

Males display the striking ice-blue/white body with dark vertical bars. They are highly territorial and will viciously defend their rock pile. In typical setups, strictly one male should be kept alongside a harem of 3+ females.

Differs in 3 traits from base species

Also known as: Show Male, Dominant Male

TemperamentAggressive
StockingSolo only
Behavior Traits
Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerFry PredatorHyperactive / Fast Swimmer

Female / Juvenile

Features a drabber blue-grey coloration without the vivid white top. Females are less aggressive than males and should be kept in groups of 3 or more per male to disperse his breeding harassment.

Differs in 3 traits from base species

Also known as: Female, Subdominant

Adult Size8.5 cm
TemperamentSemi-Aggressive
Behavior Traits
Aggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerFry PredatorHyperactive / Fast Swimmer

White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) Care Guide Summary

The White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef), scientifically known as Cynotilapia sp. 'hara', belongs to the Cichlids - African family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 10 cm and have a fusiform body shape with a moderate growth rate. Classified as aggressive, this species primarily occupies the mid-level and bottom zones of the aquarium and produces a high level of biological waste.

To thrive, the White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 200 litres and a tank length of at least 120 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 24°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 7.88.6 and a general hardness of 1025 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Due to its specialist needs, the White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) is best suited for fishkeepers who can provide a carefully planned setup. This species is available in 2 varieties: Male and Female / Juvenile. Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.

White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) Habitat Setup

When setting up an aquarium for the White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef), a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the mid-level and bottom zones, the aquarium layout should prioritise open swimming space in the centre of the tank for free movement and sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Useful additions include a sand substrate to accommodate their sifting behaviour and an established tank with natural algae growth, as they depend on it as a primary food source. Keepers should note that expect substrate disturbance, so lightweight décor should be secured and live planted layouts may be difficult to maintain, as this species tends to uproot or consume vegetation.

White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) Compatibility Notes

Classified as aggressive, the White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) is adaptable and can be kept singly or in a small group, offering flexibility when planning a community tank. When choosing tankmates, conspecific aggression can be intense, especially in smaller tanks, territorial behaviour may cause issues if hiding spots or floor space are limited, and their energetic swimming style may stress more sedentary or timid species. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the mid-level and bottom zones can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.

Who White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) Is Actually For

White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) is best for a fishkeeper who expects a species with attitude and plans the tank around that behavior and can provide a keeper who can commit to a proper group of at least 4. It makes the most sense for a hobbyist who will actually build around its needs, especially sand.

The most common mistake is treating White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) like any other community fish and skipping the soft sand it needs to forage safely. Another frequent problem is underestimating its social needs. A token pair or trio often behaves very differently from a real group.

White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) Recommended Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef).

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Frequently Asked Questions About White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef)

How big does White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) get?

White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) (Cynotilapia sp. 'hara') typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 10 cm. They have a fusiform body shape and a moderate growth rate.

What tank size does White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) need?

A minimum aquarium volume of 200 litres and a tank length of at least 120 cm are recommended for White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef). This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.

What water parameters does White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) need?

White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 24–28°C, a pH between 7.8 and 8.6, and a general hardness of 10–25 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Is White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) peaceful or aggressive?

White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) is classified as aggressive with an aggression score of 7 out of 10. Careful tankmate selection is essential to avoid conflict.

Can White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) live alone?

Yes, White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) can be kept singly or in a group. They are flexible and adapt well to both setups.

Does White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) have any special tank requirements?

Yes. White Top Hara (Gallireya Reef) benefits from sand (sifters) and established algae (otocinclus) in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 4, 2026
Last updated
May 4, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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