Plain Silver Dollar

Metynnis hypsauchen

Characins
Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 2, 2026

A large, peaceful, schooling characin closely related to pacus and piranhas. Unlike their carnivorous cousins, Silver Dollars are primarily herbivorous and are notorious plant destroyers. They are highly active and easily startled, requiring large tanks with plenty of open swimming space, dim lighting or cover, and a tight-fitting lid to prevent jumping.

Plain Silver Dollar At a Glance

Adult Size15 cm
Body ShapeCompressed
Growth RateFast
TemperamentPeaceful
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Flow PreferenceModerate
Waste OutputHigh
StockingGroup of 5+

Plain Silver Dollar Tank Requirements

Minimum Volume280 L
Minimum Length120 cm
FlowModerate
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Must-Haves in the Tank
Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels)Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding)
Stocking calculator

Will Plain Silver Dollar fit in your tank?

Care guides tell you what Plain Silver Dollar needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Plain Silver Dollar against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.

Plain Silver Dollar
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Plain Silver Dollar Water Parameters

Temperature2428°C
pH67.5
Hardness415 dGH

Plain Silver Dollar Temperament & Compatibility

Aggression LevelPeaceful
2/10
Where They Swim
Surface
Mid-level
Bottom
Stocking Guidelines
Keep at Least5 fish
Max per TankNo limit
Can Live Alone?No — needs a group
Behavior Traits
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerPlant DestroyerJumper (Lid Required)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)

Plain Silver Dollar Varieties

Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.

Standard

The typical adult form. Due to their skittish nature, they must be kept in schools of 5 or more to feel secure. They will rapidly consume almost any live aquarium plants, so artificial plants or very hardy species (like Anubias) are recommended.

Same care requirements as the base species

Also known as: Adult, Classic Silver Dollar

Juvenile (Grow-out)

Juveniles are commonly sold at the size of a large coin (3-5cm). They grow rapidly and will quickly outgrow small aquariums.

Differs in 4 traits from base species

Also known as: Baby Silver Dollar, Coin Size

Adult Size5 cm
Min Volume110 L
Min Length80 cm
Growth RateFast

Plain Silver Dollar Care Guide Summary

The Plain Silver Dollar, scientifically known as Metynnis hypsauchen, belongs to the Characins family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 15 cm and have a compressed body shape with a fast growth rate. Classified as peaceful, this species primarily occupies the mid-level and surface zones of the aquarium and produces a high level of biological waste.

To thrive, the Plain Silver Dollar requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 280 litres and a tank length of at least 120 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 24°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 67.5 and a general hardness of 415 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

The Plain Silver Dollar is a rewarding species to keep, provided its core environmental needs are met. This species is available in 2 varieties: Standard and Juvenile (Grow-out). Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.

Plain Silver Dollar Habitat Setup

When setting up an aquarium for the Plain Silver Dollar, a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the mid-level and surface zones, the aquarium layout should prioritise adequate surface area with floating cover to make them feel secure near the waterline and open swimming space in the centre of the tank for free movement. Useful additions include smooth gravel or rounded substrate to protect their sensitive barbels and driftwood, which can serve as both a hiding place and a dietary supplement. Keepers should note that a tight-fitting lid is essential, as this species is a known jumper and live planted layouts may be difficult to maintain, as this species tends to uproot or consume vegetation.

Plain Silver Dollar Compatibility Notes

Classified as peaceful, the Plain Silver Dollar is a social species that requires the company of its own kind to thrive. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the mid-level and surface zones can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.

Who Plain Silver Dollar Is Actually For

Plain Silver Dollar is best for a fishkeeper who wants a species that can settle into a calmer community setup and can provide a keeper who can commit to a proper group of at least 5. It makes the most sense for a hobbyist who will actually build around its needs, especially smooth gravel.

The most common mistake is buying Plain Silver Dollar for looks first and only later discovering how its adult size, behavior, or bioload changes the whole tank plan. Another frequent problem is underestimating its social needs. A token pair or trio often behaves very differently from a real group.

Plain Silver Dollar Recommended Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for Plain Silver Dollar.

Show 1 more tank size

Frequently Asked Questions About Plain Silver Dollar

How big does Plain Silver Dollar get?

Plain Silver Dollar (Metynnis hypsauchen) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 15 cm. They have a compressed body shape and a fast growth rate.

What tank size does Plain Silver Dollar need?

A minimum aquarium volume of 280 litres and a tank length of at least 120 cm are recommended for Plain Silver Dollar. This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.

What water parameters does Plain Silver Dollar need?

Plain Silver Dollar thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 24–28°C, a pH between 6 and 7.5, and a general hardness of 4–15 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Is Plain Silver Dollar peaceful or aggressive?

Plain Silver Dollar is classified as peaceful with an aggression score of 2 out of 10. They are generally well-suited to peaceful community tanks.

Can Plain Silver Dollar live alone?

No, Plain Silver Dollar should be kept in groups of at least 5 to reduce stress and encourage natural behaviour.

Does Plain Silver Dollar have any special tank requirements?

Yes. Plain Silver Dollar benefits from smooth gravel (sensitive barbels) and driftwood (digestion/hiding) in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.

Does Plain Silver Dollar need a lid on the tank?

Yes. Plain Silver Dollar is a known jumper, and a tight-fitting lid or cover is essential to prevent escape. Even a small gap can be enough for a determined fish to leap out.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 2, 2026
Last updated
May 2, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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