Iridescent Shark

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

Catfish

The Iridescent Shark is not a true shark, but a highly active, schooling catfish native to Southeast Asia. While frequently sold as tiny juveniles, they are notorious 'tank busters' that grow to massive sizes. They are extremely skittish and easily spooked, often injuring themselves by crashing into aquarium glass. They are best suited for heated indoor ponds or massive custom aquariums.

At a Glance

Adult Size100 cm
Body ShapeFusiform
Growth RateFast
TemperamentMostly Peaceful
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Flow PreferenceModerate
Waste OutputExtreme
StockingGroup of 3+

Tank Requirements

Minimum Volume2000 L
Minimum Length250 cm
FlowModerate
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Must-Haves in the Tank
Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels)

Water Parameters

Temperature2228°C
pH6.57.5
Hardness220 dGH

Temperament & Compatibility

Aggression LevelMostly Peaceful
3/10
Where They Swim
Surface
Mid-level
Bottom
Stocking Guidelines
Keep at Least3 fish
Max per TankNo limit
Can Live Alone?Yes
Behavior Traits
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)

Available Varieties

Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.

Standard Adult

Fully grown adult form. Requires a massive footprint as they are continuous, fast swimmers that startle easily and have a very high bioload.

Same care requirements as the base species

Also known as: Wild Type, Regular

Juvenile (Grow-out)

Typical size sold in pet stores. They are schooling fish at this age but will grow incredibly fast. Purchasing them without a concrete plan for a 500+ gallon upgrade is strongly discouraged.

Differs in 3 traits from base species

Also known as: Baby Id Shark, Small Pangasius

Adult Size10 cm
Min Volume200 L
Min Length120 cm

Albino Adult

A common color morph lacking pigment, resulting in a white/pink body and red eyes. Has the exact same massive size, skittish behavior, and care requirements as the standard type.

Same care requirements as the base species

Also known as: Albino Id Shark, White Pangasius

Iridescent Shark Care Guide Summary

The Iridescent Shark, scientifically known as Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, belongs to the Catfish family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 100 cm and have a fusiform body shape with a fast growth rate. Classified as mostly peaceful, this species primarily occupies the mid-level zone of the aquarium and produces a extreme level of biological waste.

To thrive, the Iridescent Shark requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 2000 litres and a tank length of at least 250 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 22°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 6.57.5 and a general hardness of 220 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

The Iridescent Shark is a rewarding species to keep, provided its core environmental needs are met. This species is available in 3 varieties: Standard Adult, Juvenile (Grow-out), and Albino Adult. Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.

Iridescent Shark Habitat Setup

When setting up an aquarium for the Iridescent Shark, a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the mid-level zone, the aquarium layout should prioritise open swimming space in the centre of the tank for free movement. Useful additions include smooth gravel or rounded substrate to protect their sensitive barbels. Keepers should note that a tight-fitting lid is essential, as this species is a known jumper.

Iridescent Shark Compatibility Notes

Classified as mostly peaceful, the Iridescent Shark is adaptable and can be kept singly or in a small group, offering flexibility when planning a community tank. When choosing tankmates, any fish small enough to fit in its mouth will likely be eaten. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the mid-level zone can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.

Frequently Asked Questions About Iridescent Shark

How big does Iridescent Shark get?+
Iridescent Shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 100 cm. They have a fusiform body shape and a fast growth rate.
What tank size does Iridescent Shark need?+
A minimum aquarium volume of 2000 litres and a tank length of at least 250 cm are recommended for Iridescent Shark. This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.
What water parameters does Iridescent Shark need?+
Iridescent Shark thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 22–28°C, a pH between 6.5 and 7.5, and a general hardness of 2–20 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.
Is Iridescent Shark peaceful or aggressive?+
Iridescent Shark is classified as mostly peaceful with an aggression score of 3 out of 10. They are generally well-suited to peaceful community tanks.
Can Iridescent Shark live alone?+
Yes, Iridescent Shark can be kept singly or in a group. They are flexible and adapt well to both setups.
Does Iridescent Shark have any special tank requirements?+
Yes. Iridescent Shark benefits from smooth gravel (sensitive barbels) in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.
Does Iridescent Shark need a lid on the tank?+
Yes. Iridescent Shark is a known jumper, and a tight-fitting lid or cover is essential to prevent escape. Even a small gap can be enough for a determined fish to leap out.

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