Green Terror
Andinoacara rivulatus
A large, incredibly colorful, and highly aggressive South American cichlid. Known for their striking metallic green/blue scales and vibrant orange or white tail margins. As their name suggests, they are highly territorial and require very careful tankmate selection, usually only coexisting with other large, robust cichlids or armored catfish in very large tanks.
Green Terror At a Glance
Green Terror Tank Requirements
Will Green Terror fit in your tank?
Care guides tell you what Green Terror needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Green Terror against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.
Green Terror Water Parameters
Green Terror Temperament & Compatibility
Green Terror Varieties
Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.
Male
Adult males grow significantly larger, develop a prominent nuchal hump (forehead bulge) as they mature, and display the brightest colors. They are fiercely territorial and usually intolerant of other male cichlids.
Differs in 3 traits from base species
Also known as: Adult Male, Bull
Female
Females remain smaller than males, lack the prominent nuchal hump, and are slightly less colorful. However, they are still highly aggressive, especially when paired up and breeding.
Differs in 4 traits from base species
Also known as: Adult Female
Juvenile (Grow-out)
Sold at smaller sizes in most pet stores. While they may seem manageable in community tanks as juveniles, they grow rapidly and will begin bullying or eating smaller fish as they mature. Requires a massive tank upgrade.
Differs in 5 traits from base species
Also known as: Baby, Juvenile
Green Terror Care Guide Summary
The Green Terror, scientifically known as Andinoacara rivulatus, belongs to the Cichlids - South American family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 25 cm and have a compressed body shape with a moderate growth rate. Classified as aggressive, this species primarily occupies the mid-level and bottom zones of the aquarium and produces a high level of biological waste.
To thrive, the Green Terror requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 200 litres and a tank length of at least 120 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 20°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 6.5–8 and a general hardness of 5–20 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.
Due to its specialist needs, the Green Terror is best suited for fishkeepers who can provide a carefully planned setup. This species is available in 3 varieties: Male, Female, and Juvenile (Grow-out). Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.
Green Terror Habitat Setup
When setting up an aquarium for the Green Terror, a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the mid-level and bottom zones, the aquarium layout should prioritise open swimming space in the centre of the tank for free movement and sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Useful additions include a sand substrate to accommodate their sifting behaviour, smooth gravel or rounded substrate to protect their sensitive barbels, and driftwood, which can serve as both a hiding place and a dietary supplement. Keepers should note that expect substrate disturbance, so lightweight décor should be secured and live planted layouts may be difficult to maintain, as this species tends to uproot or consume vegetation.
Green Terror Compatibility Notes
Classified as aggressive, the Green Terror is adaptable and can be kept singly or in a small group, offering flexibility when planning a community tank. When choosing tankmates, any fish small enough to fit in its mouth will likely be eaten, conspecific aggression can be intense, especially in smaller tanks, and territorial behaviour may cause issues if hiding spots or floor space are limited. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the mid-level and bottom zones can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.
Who Green Terror Is Actually For
Green Terror is best for a fishkeeper who expects a species with attitude and plans the tank around that behavior and can provide someone who understands its individual space requirements. It makes the most sense for a hobbyist who will actually build around its needs, especially sand.
The most common mistake is treating Green Terror like any other community fish and skipping the soft sand it needs to forage safely. Another frequent problem is forcing it into an over-busy community when it would do better with more room or more deliberate tankmate choices.
Green Terror Recommended Tank Sizes
Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for Green Terror.
55 Gallon Standard
60 Gallon Breeder
75 Gallon Standard
90 Gallon Standard
125 Gallon Standard
150 Gallon High
Frequently Asked Questions About Green Terror
How big does Green Terror get?
Green Terror (Andinoacara rivulatus) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 25 cm. They have a compressed body shape and a moderate growth rate.
What tank size does Green Terror need?
A minimum aquarium volume of 200 litres and a tank length of at least 120 cm are recommended for Green Terror. This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.
What water parameters does Green Terror need?
Green Terror thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 20–28°C, a pH between 6.5 and 8, and a general hardness of 5–20 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.
Is Green Terror peaceful or aggressive?
Green Terror is classified as aggressive with an aggression score of 8 out of 10. Careful tankmate selection is essential to avoid conflict.
Can Green Terror live alone?
Yes, Green Terror can be kept singly or in a group. They are flexible and adapt well to both setups.
Does Green Terror have any special tank requirements?
Yes. Green Terror benefits from sand (sifters), driftwood (digestion/hiding), and smooth gravel (sensitive barbels) in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.
Useful setup supplies
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Guidarium Editorial Desk
Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.
- Last reviewed
- April 28, 2026
- Last updated
- April 28, 2026
- Issues or corrections?
- Contact the editorial team
Plants That Suit Green Terror
These plants pair well with Green Terror based on shared water preferences, layout fit, and how likely they are to hold up in the same aquarium.
Afzel's Anubias
Anubias afzelii
Anubias Barteri
Anubias barteri
Belinda's Buce
Bucephalandra belindae
Buce Motleyana
Bucephalandra motleyana
Congo Anubias
Anubias heterophylla
Dwarf Buce
Bucephalandra pygmaea
Fish Similar to Green Terror
White Saum (Green Terror)
Andinoacara stalsbergi
Often sold interchangeably under the name 'Green Terror', Andinoacara stalsbergi (the White Saum) is a highly aggressive and territorial South American cichlid. It differs from the true Green Terror (A. rivulatus / Gold Saum) by having striking white edging on its fins rather than orange. They require large tanks, excellent filtration, and are best kept singly or with other robust, similar-sized fish that can hold their own.
Andinoacara sp. Gold Saum
Andinoacara sp. "Gold Saum"
Commonly sold in the aquarium trade as the 'Green Terror', the Gold Saum (technically Andinoacara rivulatus) is a stunning but highly aggressive Neotropical cichlid. Males develop magnificent iridescent scales, orange/gold-edged fins, and a pronounced nuchal hump. Due to their territorial nature and large adult size, they are best kept as solitary centerpiece fish or with highly robust, similarly-sized tank mates. They are avid diggers and will uproot or destroy most live plants.
White Cichlid
Vieja argentea
A striking, large Central American cichlid known for its brilliant silvery-white body speckled with black markings. Currently reclassified by many as Maskaheros argenteus, they are powerful, highly territorial fish. As herbivores/omnivores, they are notorious for shredding live plants and rearranging the tank substrate.
Blue Point Cichlid
Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus
The Blue Point Cichlid (formerly Aequidens coeruleopunctatus) is a medium-sized Central and South American cichlid closely related to the Green Terror, but notably less aggressive. They are benthopelagic omnivores with a natural tendency to sift and dig through sandy substrates. While relatively peaceful for a cichlid of its size, it remains highly territorial during breeding and dominant males are completely intolerant of rival males.
Red Terror (Festa's Cichlid)
Mesoheros festae
A massive, apex-predator South American cichlid. Known as the 'Red Terror' due to its absolute intolerance of tank mates and extreme territorial aggression. They are powerful 'glass-bangers' that will uproot plants, rearrange decor, and kill fish of similar or even larger size. Best kept completely alone or as a strictly bonded pair in a massive aquarium.
Black Belt Cichlid
Vieja maculicauda
A large, powerful, and strikingly colored Central American cichlid known for the distinctive vertical black band across its midsection and vivid red flushing on its throat and tail. They are highly territorial, aggressive, and notorious for re-arranging the aquarium. They are primarily herbivorous in the wild but will eat almost anything, including smaller fish. They cannot be kept in planted tanks.



