Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus)

Chindongo flavus

Cichlids - African

An aggressive but striking Mbuna cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi (specifically around Chinyankwazi Island). Formerly classified as Pseudotropheus, they inhabit rocky areas and graze on aufwuchs (algae and microorganisms). They require hard, alkaline water, complex rockwork for territories, and are best kept in harems to manage their extreme conspecific aggression.

Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) At a Glance

Adult Size10 cm
Body ShapeFusiform
Growth RateModerate
TemperamentAggressive
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Flow PreferenceModerate
Waste OutputHigh
StockingGroup of 4+

Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) Tank Requirements

Minimum Volume200 L
Minimum Length120 cm
FlowModerate
Water TypeFreshwater Only
Must-Haves in the Tank
Sand (Sifters)Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels)Established Algae (Otocinclus)
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Will Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) fit in your tank?

Care guides tell you what Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.

Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus)
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Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) Water Parameters

Temperature2428°C
pH7.88.6
Hardness1025 dGH

Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) Temperament & Compatibility

Aggression LevelAggressive
8/10
Where They Swim
Surface
Mid-level
Bottom
Stocking Guidelines
Keep at Least4 fish
Max per TankNo limit
Can Live Alone?No — needs a group
Behavior Traits
Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerPlant Destroyer

Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) Varieties

Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.

Male

Dominant males display brilliant yellow/green bodies with distinct dark brown or black vertical stripes. They are exceptionally territorial and intolerant of other males of the same or similar-looking species. Should be kept as a single male per harem.

Differs in 2 traits from base species

Also known as: Show Male, Dominant

TemperamentHighly Aggressive
StockingSolo only

Female

Females and sub-dominant males are a drab, muddy brown-olive color with faint barring. They must be kept in groups of 3 or more per male to disperse his relentless breeding and territorial aggression.

Differs in 2 traits from base species

Also known as: Sub-dominant, Unsexed, Drab

Adult Size9 cm
TemperamentSemi-Aggressive

Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) Care Guide Summary

The Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus), scientifically known as Chindongo flavus, belongs to the Cichlids - African family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 10 cm and have a fusiform body shape with a moderate growth rate. Classified as aggressive, this species primarily occupies the mid-level and bottom zones of the aquarium and produces a high level of biological waste.

To thrive, the Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 200 litres and a tank length of at least 120 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 24°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 7.88.6 and a general hardness of 1025 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Due to its specialist needs, the Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) is best suited for fishkeepers who can provide a carefully planned setup. This species is available in 2 varieties: Male and Female. Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.

Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) Habitat Setup

When setting up an aquarium for the Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus), a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the mid-level and bottom zones, the aquarium layout should prioritise open swimming space in the centre of the tank for free movement and sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Useful additions include a sand substrate to accommodate their sifting behaviour, smooth gravel or rounded substrate to protect their sensitive barbels, and an established tank with natural algae growth, as they depend on it as a primary food source. Keepers should note that expect substrate disturbance, so lightweight décor should be secured and live planted layouts may be difficult to maintain, as this species tends to uproot or consume vegetation.

Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) Compatibility Notes

Classified as aggressive, the Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) is a social species that requires the company of its own kind to thrive. When choosing tankmates, conspecific aggression can be intense, especially in smaller tanks, territorial behaviour may cause issues if hiding spots or floor space are limited, and their energetic swimming style may stress more sedentary or timid species. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the mid-level and bottom zones can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.

Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) Recommended Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus).

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Frequently Asked Questions About Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus)

How big does Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) get?

Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) (Chindongo flavus) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 10 cm. They have a fusiform body shape and a moderate growth rate.

What tank size does Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) need?

A minimum aquarium volume of 200 litres and a tank length of at least 120 cm are recommended for Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus). This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.

What water parameters does Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) need?

Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 24–28°C, a pH between 7.8 and 8.6, and a general hardness of 10–25 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Is Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) peaceful or aggressive?

Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) is classified as aggressive with an aggression score of 8 out of 10. Careful tankmate selection is essential to avoid conflict.

Can Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) live alone?

No, Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) should be kept in groups of at least 4 to reduce stress and encourage natural behaviour.

Does Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) have any special tank requirements?

Yes. Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus) benefits from sand (sifters), smooth gravel (sensitive barbels), and established algae (otocinclus) in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.


Fish Similar to Flavus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Flavus)

Elongatus Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Elongatus)

Chindongo elongatus

Cichlids - African
12 cm Aggressive

The Elongatus Cichlid is a highly active, slender mbuna endemic to Lake Malawi. Formerly classified as Pseudotropheus elongatus, it is notorious for being one of the most aggressive and territorial of all mbuna. They require a strictly herbivorous diet (grazing on algae/aufwuchs) and a large aquarium heavily decorated with rocks to break sightlines. Due to extreme conspecific aggression, they are best kept in harems (1 male to 4+ females) or in a carefully planned, overstocked mixed-species mbuna tank.

Socolofi Cichlid (Pseudotropheus Socolofi)

Chindongo socolofi

Cichlids - African
12 cm Aggressive

A stunning and highly active Mbuna cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi. Unusually for Mbuna, both males and females share the same striking powder blue coloration. Like most Mbuna, they are highly aggressive, territorial, and require a rock-filled aquarium with hard, alkaline water. They graze on algae (aufwuchs) in the wild and are prone to fatal 'Malawi bloat' if fed diets high in animal protein.

Auratus Cichlid (Mbuna)

Melanochromis auratus

Cichlids - African
11 cm Highly Aggressive

The Auratus Cichlid is a stunning but notoriously aggressive Mbuna from Lake Malawi. They exhibit extreme sexual dimorphism. They are strictly rock-dwellers that graze on algae (aufwuchs). Due to their hyper-aggressive nature, they must be kept in species-only or carefully managed, overstocked Mbuna setups with a strict harem ratio (1 male to several females) to disperse aggression.

Afra Cichlid

Cynotilapia afra

Cichlids - African
10 cm Aggressive

A highly active and aggressive Mbuna (rock-dwelling cichlid) endemic to Lake Malawi. Distinctive for their unicuspid 'dog-like' teeth, they natively feed on zooplankton in the water column but remain tied to rocky territories. They require a hard, alkaline water environment with abundant rockwork for hiding and establishing territories. Best kept in a densely stocked, carefully managed species harem or Mbuna community to disperse extreme aggression.

Chipokae Mbuna

Melanochromis chipokae

Cichlids - African
12 cm Highly Aggressive

A highly aggressive, torpedo-shaped Mbuna cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi. Known for intense sexual dimorphism, this species is extremely territorial. They require a rock-heavy setup to provide caves and break sightlines, along with hard, alkaline water. They graze on algae (Aufwuchs) and require a low-protein diet to prevent Malawi bloat.

Pseudotropheus sp. Kingsizei

Metriaclima pulpican

Cichlids - African
9 cm Aggressive

A striking 'dwarf' Mbuna from Lake Malawi. Originally known in the trade as Pseudotropheus sp. 'Kingsizei', it is a highly active and deeply territorial rock-dwelling cichlid. They require hard, alkaline water, a sandy substrate for digging, and an algae-heavy, low-protein diet to prevent 'Malawi Bloat'.