Congo Bichir

The Congo Bichir, scientifically known as Polypterus endlicheri congicus, belongs to the Oddballs family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 75 cm and have a eel body shape with a moderate growth rate. Classified as aggressive, this species primarily occupies the bottom zone of the aquarium and produces a extreme level of biological waste.

To thrive, the Congo Bichir requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 800 litres and a tank length of at least 200 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 24°C and 30°C, with a pH range of 6.5–8 and a general hardness of 5–20 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.

Due to its specialist needs, the Congo Bichir is best suited for fishkeepers who can provide a carefully planned setup. This species is available in 2 varieties: Adult (Standard) and Juvenile (Grow-out). Each may differ slightly in size, temperament, or care needs, so it is worth checking the specific requirements of the variety you plan to keep.

When setting up an aquarium for the Congo Bichir, a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the bottom zone, the aquarium layout should prioritise sufficient floor space with hiding spots among rocks, wood, or dense planting. Useful additions include a sand substrate to accommodate their sifting behaviour, smooth gravel or rounded substrate to protect their sensitive barbels, and driftwood, which can serve as both a hiding place and a dietary supplement. Keepers should note that a tight-fitting lid is essential, as this species is a known jumper.

Classified as aggressive, the Congo Bichir is adaptable and can be kept singly or in a small group, offering flexibility when planning a community tank. When choosing tankmates, any fish small enough to fit in its mouth will likely be eaten and ornamental shrimp are not safe companions. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the bottom zone can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.

Congo Bichir is best for a fishkeeper who expects a species with attitude and plans the tank around that behavior and can provide someone who understands its individual space requirements. It makes the most sense for a hobbyist who will actually build around its needs, especially sand.

The most common mistake is treating Congo Bichir like any other community fish and skipping the soft sand it needs to forage safely. Another frequent problem is forcing it into an over-busy community when it would do better with more room or more deliberate tankmate choices.

The Congo Bichir is a predatory species that will readily consume small fish, so nano or bite-sized tankmates should be avoided, will hunt and eat ornamental shrimp, making it unsuitable for shrimp-focused setups, and is primarily active at dusk and dawn, so offering food shortly after lights-off ensures it receives adequate nutrition.