Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon)
Exodon paradoxus
The Bucktooth Tetra is a highly active, predatory shoaling fish infamous for its scale-eating (lepidophagous) behavior. They are extremely aggressive and will strip the scales, fins, and even eyes off almost any tankmate. They must be kept in a species-only tank in large groups (12+) to disperse their intense conspecific aggression; otherwise, they will systematically kill each other.
Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) At a Glance
Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) Tank Requirements
Will Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) fit in your tank?
Care guides tell you what Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) needs, the next question is whether your tank can safely provide it. Test Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) against your tank size, maintenance needs, and the fish you already keep before you buy.
Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) Water Parameters
Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) Temperament & Compatibility
Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) Varieties
Each variety inherits the species defaults above. Only differences are highlighted.
Standard
The standard Bucktooth Tetra. Must be kept in a large species-only aquarium. Do not attempt to house with other species, including heavily armored bottom dwellers, as they will relentlessly attack them. A tight-fitting lid is required as their frantic feeding and chasing behavior often leads to jumping.
Differs in 1 trait from base species
Also known as: Wild Type
Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) Care Guide Summary
The Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon), scientifically known as Exodon paradoxus, belongs to the Characins family group. Adults reach a maximum size of approximately 12 cm and have a fusiform body shape with a moderate growth rate. Classified as highly aggressive, this species primarily occupies the mid-level and surface zones of the aquarium and produces a medium level of biological waste.
To thrive, the Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) requires a freshwater only aquarium with a minimum volume of 200 litres and a tank length of at least 120 cm. Water temperature should be maintained between 23°C and 28°C, with a pH range of 5.5–7.5 and a general hardness of 1–15 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.
Due to its specialist needs, the Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) is best suited for fishkeepers who can provide a carefully planned setup. The Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) is typically available in one standard form.
Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) Habitat Setup
When setting up an aquarium for the Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon), a moderate water flow best suits their natural preferences. Because this species occupies the mid-level and surface zones, the aquarium layout should prioritise adequate surface area with floating cover to make them feel secure near the waterline and open swimming space in the centre of the tank for free movement. Useful additions include driftwood, which can serve as both a hiding place and a dietary supplement. Keepers should note that a tight-fitting lid is essential, as this species is a known jumper.
Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) Compatibility Notes
Classified as highly aggressive, the Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) is a schooling species that feels most secure in a sizeable group, where natural shoaling behaviour reduces stress and brings out their best colours. When choosing tankmates, avoid housing with slow-moving or long-finned species that may become targets for fin nipping, any fish small enough to fit in its mouth will likely be eaten, conspecific aggression can be intense, especially in smaller tanks, and their energetic swimming style may stress more sedentary or timid species. Selecting tankmates that favour different water layers from the mid-level and surface zones can help reduce competition and territorial overlap.
Who Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) Is Actually For
Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) is best for a fishkeeper who expects a species with attitude and plans the tank around that behavior and can provide a keeper who can commit to a proper group of at least 12. It makes the most sense for a hobbyist who will actually build around its needs, especially driftwood.
The most common mistake is buying Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) for looks first and only later discovering how its adult size, behavior, or bioload changes the whole tank plan. Another frequent problem is underestimating its social needs. A token pair or trio often behaves very differently from a real group.
Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) Recommended Tank Sizes
Standard aquarium sizes that meet the minimum volume and length requirements for Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon).
55 Gallon Standard
60 Gallon Breeder
75 Gallon Standard
90 Gallon Standard
125 Gallon Standard
150 Gallon High
Frequently Asked Questions About Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon)
How big does Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) get?
Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) (Exodon paradoxus) typically reaches a maximum adult size of approximately 12 cm. They have a fusiform body shape and a moderate growth rate.
What tank size does Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) need?
A minimum aquarium volume of 200 litres and a tank length of at least 120 cm are recommended for Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon). This ensures enough swimming space and helps maintain stable water conditions.
What water parameters does Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) need?
Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) thrives in freshwater only conditions with a temperature range of 23–28°C, a pH between 5.5 and 7.5, and a general hardness of 1–15 dGH. A moderate water flow is preferred.
Is Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) peaceful or aggressive?
Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) is classified as highly aggressive with an aggression score of 9 out of 10. Careful tankmate selection is essential to avoid conflict.
How many Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) should be kept together?
Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) is a schooling species and should be kept in groups of at least 12. Larger groups help distribute aggression and encourage natural schooling behaviour.
Does Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) have any special tank requirements?
Yes. Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) benefits from driftwood (digestion/hiding) in the aquarium. These features help replicate their natural habitat and promote overall health and well-being.
Does Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) need a lid on the tank?
Yes. Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) is a known jumper, and a tight-fitting lid or cover is essential to prevent escape. Even a small gap can be enough for a determined fish to leap out.
Useful setup supplies
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Guidarium Editorial Desk
Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.
- Last reviewed
- April 28, 2026
- Last updated
- April 28, 2026
- Issues or corrections?
- Contact the editorial team
Plants That Suit Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon)
These plants pair well with Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon) based on shared water preferences, layout fit, and how likely they are to hold up in the same aquarium.
African Onion Plant
Crinum calamistratum
Afzel's Anubias
Anubias afzelii
Amazon Sword
Echinodorus amazonicus
Anubias Barteri
Anubias barteri
Ashy Pipewort
Eriocaulon cinereum
Balansae
Cryptocoryne crispatula
Fish Similar to Bucktooth Tetra (Exodon)
Buenos Aires Tetra
Hyphessobrycon anisitsi
A large, incredibly hardy, and highly active tetra from South America. While they are nearly bulletproof regarding water parameters and great for beginners, they are notorious fin-nippers and voracious plant eaters. They must be kept in larger schools to disperse internal aggression and housed with equally robust, fast-moving tank mates (like larger Barbs or robust Catfish). Do not keep with long-finned fish, slow swimmers, or in delicate aquascapes.
Serpae Tetra
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A striking, deep-red schooling fish known for its highly active nature. While hardy and beautiful, Serpae Tetras are notorious fin-nippers. This behavior is usually localized within their own pecking order if kept in large enough schools (8+), but they should never be housed with slow-moving or long-finned tank mates like Bettas, Angelfish, or Gouramis.
Ember Tetra
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The Ember Tetra is a striking, fiery orange-red nano fish native to the Araguaia River basin in Brazil. Extremely peaceful and active, they are perfect for planted and blackwater aquariums. They are tight schoolers and must be kept in groups to feel secure and display their best colors.
Brilliant Rummy-Nose Tetra
Hemigrammus bleheri
One of the tightest schooling fish in the aquarium hobby, known for their striking bright red faces and black-and-white horizontally striped tail fins. They are highly active and need plenty of horizontal swimming space. The intensity of their red 'nose' serves as an excellent biological indicator of water quality and stress; it fades significantly if water parameters drop or they feel insecure.
Australian Pearl Arowana
Scleropages jardinii
A massive, highly aggressive predatory fish native to Australia and New Guinea. Known for its distinct metallic, pearl-like scales and upward-facing mouth designed for surface feeding. It is notoriously territorial and intolerant of tank mates, making it a popular 'wet pet' for solitary setups. It is an absolute tank buster requiring a massive aquarium with a heavy, tightly secured lid to prevent fatal jumping.
Payara
Hydrolycus scomberoides
The Payara, commonly known as the Vampire Tetra, is a formidable predatory fish famous for its prominent, sabre-like fangs used to spear prey. Native to fast-flowing rivers and rapids in the Amazon basin, they require enormous aquariums with pristine, highly oxygenated water and massive filtration. As strict piscivores, they will consume any fish small enough to fit in their mouths. Due to their enormous size and specialized needs, they are only suitable for expert aquarists with massive custom aquariums.



