Can West African Bichir and Yellow Shrimp Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

West African Bichir and Yellow Shrimp are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

West African Bichir

Polypterus retropinnis

Yellow Shrimp

Neocaridina davidi var. yellow

🐠Family Group
West African Bichir
Oddballs
Yellow Shrimp
Invertebrates
Temperament
West African Bichir
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Yellow Shrimp
Peaceful (0/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
West African Bichir
24–28°C
Yellow Shrimp
18–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
West African Bichir
6–8
Yellow Shrimp
6.5–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
West African Bichir
5–20
Yellow Shrimp
6–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
West African Bichir
Freshwater Only
Yellow Shrimp
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
West African Bichir
Low
Yellow Shrimp
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 200 L
West African Bichir
200 L
Yellow Shrimp
10 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
West African Bichir
Bottom
Yellow Shrimp
BottomMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
West African Bichir
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)NocturnalJumper (Lid Required)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Yellow Shrimp
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle West African Bichir and Yellow Shrimp?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

West African Bichir
Yellow Shrimp
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

West African Bichir is a moderately assertive species (5/10), while Yellow Shrimp is peaceful (0/10). This notable difference means West African Bichir may occasionally assert dominance over Yellow Shrimp.

West African Bichir and Yellow Shrimp both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: West African Bichir is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, West African Bichir is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 6–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house West African Bichir and Yellow Shrimp together, plan for an aquarium of at least 200 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Established Algae (Otocinclus), Leaf Litter/Blackwater. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

West African Bichir and Yellow Shrimp are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both West African Bichir and Yellow Shrimp.

Show 5 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can West African Bichir and Yellow Shrimp live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do West African Bichir and Yellow Shrimp need?

A minimum of 200 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for West African Bichir and Yellow Shrimp together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are West African Bichir or Yellow Shrimp aggressive?

West African Bichir is moderately assertive (5/10) and Yellow Shrimp is peaceful (0/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do West African Bichir and Yellow Shrimp need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does West African Bichir being nocturnal affect compatibility?

West African Bichir is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches West African Bichir during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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