Can Spotted Raphael Catfish and Taiwan Reef Cichlid Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

Spotted Raphael Catfish and Taiwan Reef Cichlid are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Spotted Raphael Catfish

Agamyxis pectinifrons

Taiwan Reef Cichlid

Protomelas sp. "Steveni Taiwan"

🐠Family Group
Spotted Raphael Catfish
Catfish
Taiwan Reef Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Spotted Raphael Catfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Taiwan Reef Cichlid
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Spotted Raphael Catfish
20–26°C
Taiwan Reef Cichlid
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Spotted Raphael Catfish
5.8–7.5
Taiwan Reef Cichlid
7.8–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Spotted Raphael Catfish
2–15
Taiwan Reef Cichlid
10–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Spotted Raphael Catfish
Freshwater Only
Taiwan Reef Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Spotted Raphael Catfish
Low
Taiwan Reef Cichlid
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 280 L
Spotted Raphael Catfish
110 L
Taiwan Reef Cichlid
280 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Spotted Raphael Catfish
Bottom
Taiwan Reef Cichlid
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Spotted Raphael Catfish
NocturnalShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry PredatorShrimp Eater
Taiwan Reef Cichlid
Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesHyperactive / Fast SwimmerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerFry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Spotted Raphael Catfish and Taiwan Reef Cichlid?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Spotted Raphael Catfish
Taiwan Reef Cichlid
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Spotted Raphael Catfish is a peaceful species (2/10), while Taiwan Reef Cichlid is moderately assertive (6/10). This notable difference means Taiwan Reef Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over Spotted Raphael Catfish.

Spotted Raphael Catfish and Taiwan Reef Cichlid both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Spotted Raphael Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Spotted Raphael Catfish (5.8–7.5) and Taiwan Reef Cichlid (7.8–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Spotted Raphael Catfish and Taiwan Reef Cichlid together, plan for an aquarium of at least 280 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Spotted Raphael Catfish and Taiwan Reef Cichlid are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Spotted Raphael Catfish and Taiwan Reef Cichlid.

Show 1 more tank size

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Spotted Raphael Catfish and Taiwan Reef Cichlid live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Spotted Raphael Catfish and Taiwan Reef Cichlid need?

A minimum of 280 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Spotted Raphael Catfish and Taiwan Reef Cichlid together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 26°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Spotted Raphael Catfish or Taiwan Reef Cichlid aggressive?

Spotted Raphael Catfish is peaceful (2/10) and Taiwan Reef Cichlid is moderately assertive (6/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Spotted Raphael Catfish and Taiwan Reef Cichlid need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Spotted Raphael Catfish prefers 5.8–7.5, while Taiwan Reef Cichlid needs 7.8–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Taiwan Reef Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Taiwan Reef Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Spotted Raphael Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Spotted Raphael Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Spotted Raphael Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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