Can Riffle Shrimp and Walking Catfish (Clarias) Live Together?

Riffle Shrimp is a peaceful species (0/10), while Walking Catfish (Clarias) is semi-aggressive (8/10). This notable difference means Walking Catfish (Clarias) may occasionally assert dominance over Riffle Shrimp.

Large aggression gap (8 points) between Riffle Shrimp and Walking Catfish (Clarias) increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

Riffle Shrimp and Walking Catfish (Clarias) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species.

Worth noting: Walking Catfish (Clarias) is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Riffle Shrimp is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 20°C and 25°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 22.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 4–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

To house Riffle Shrimp and Walking Catfish (Clarias) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 750 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Riffle Shrimp prefers High (River/Stream) flow while Walking Catfish (Clarias) needs Low (Still Water) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Riffle Shrimp and Walking Catfish (Clarias) need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.