Can Red-Tail Catfish and Uaru Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated April 28, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Red-Tail Catfish and Uaru together is possible but requires caution, though some care is needed. Provide a spacious tank of at least 3800 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Red-Tail Catfish

Phractocephalus hemioliopterus

Uaru

Uaru amphiacanthoides

🐠Family Group
Red-Tail Catfish
Catfish
Uaru
Cichlids - South American
Temperament
Red-Tail Catfish
Aggressive (7/10)
Uaru
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Red-Tail Catfish
20–28°C
Uaru
27–30°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Red-Tail Catfish
6–7.5
Uaru
5–7
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Red-Tail Catfish
3–15
Uaru
1–8
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Red-Tail Catfish
Freshwater Only
Uaru
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Red-Tail Catfish
Moderate
Uaru
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 3800 L
Red-Tail Catfish
3800 L
Uaru
400 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Red-Tail Catfish
Bottom
Uaru
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Red-Tail Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Plant DestroyerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Nocturnal
Uaru
Plant DestroyerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Shrimp Eater
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Red-Tail Catfish and Uaru?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Red-Tail Catfish
Uaru
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Red-Tail Catfish is a semi-aggressive species (7/10), while Uaru is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This modest difference means Red-Tail Catfish may occasionally assert dominance over Uaru.

Red-Tail Catfish and Uaru both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Red-Tail Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 27°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 27.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 3–8 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Red-Tail Catfish and Uaru together, plan for an aquarium of at least 3800 litres with a minimum length of 300 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Red-Tail Catfish and Uaru need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Red-Tail Catfish and Uaru live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 3800 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Red-Tail Catfish and Uaru need?

A minimum of 3800 litres (tank length at least 300 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Red-Tail Catfish and Uaru together?

Keep the aquarium between 27°C and 28°C. A target of around 27.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Red-Tail Catfish or Uaru aggressive?

Red-Tail Catfish is semi-aggressive (7/10) and Uaru is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Red-Tail Catfish and Uaru need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Red-Tail Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Red-Tail Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Red-Tail Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
April 28, 2026
Last updated
April 28, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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