Can Rachov's Killifish (Annual) and Shovelnose Sturgeon Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

Rachov's Killifish (Annual) and Shovelnose Sturgeon are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Rachov's Killifish (Annual)

Nothobranchius rachovii

Shovelnose Sturgeon

Scaphirhynchus platorynchus

🐠Family Group
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Killifish
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Oddballs
Temperament
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
20–26°C
Shovelnose Sturgeon
10–22°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
6–7.5
Shovelnose Sturgeon
6.8–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
4–12
Shovelnose Sturgeon
8–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Freshwater Only
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✗ No overlap
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Low
Shovelnose Sturgeon
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 3000 L
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
19 L
Shovelnose Sturgeon
3000 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
MiddleBottom
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Shrimp EaterPiscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Rachov's Killifish (Annual) and Shovelnose Sturgeon?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Rachov's Killifish (Annual) and Shovelnose Sturgeon are generally mild-mannered species with an aggression score of 3/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Rachov's Killifish (Annual) and Shovelnose Sturgeon both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: Rachov's Killifish (Annual) is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 20°C and 22°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 21.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.8 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–12 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Rachov's Killifish (Annual) and Shovelnose Sturgeon together, plan for an aquarium of at least 3000 litres with a minimum length of 300 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Soil / Nutrient Rich, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Plants - Densely covered, Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Rachov's Killifish (Annual) requires Soil / Nutrient Rich, while Shovelnose Sturgeon requires Sand (Sifters). These substrate types may be difficult to provide simultaneously. Rachov's Killifish (Annual) requires Soil / Nutrient Rich, while Shovelnose Sturgeon requires Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). These substrate types may be difficult to provide simultaneously. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Rachov's Killifish (Annual) prefers Low (Still Water) flow while Shovelnose Sturgeon needs High (River/Stream) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Rachov's Killifish (Annual) and Shovelnose Sturgeon are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Shovelnose Sturgeon is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Rachov's Killifish (Annual).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Rachov's Killifish (Annual) and Shovelnose Sturgeon live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Rachov's Killifish (Annual) and Shovelnose Sturgeon need?

A minimum of 3000 litres (tank length at least 300 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Rachov's Killifish (Annual) and Shovelnose Sturgeon together?

Keep the aquarium between 20°C and 22°C. A target of around 21.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Rachov's Killifish (Annual) or Shovelnose Sturgeon aggressive?

Rachov's Killifish (Annual) is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Shovelnose Sturgeon is generally mild-mannered (3/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Rachov's Killifish (Annual) and Shovelnose Sturgeon need?

Both species overlap in the 6.8–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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