Can Pictus Catfish and Sparkling Gourami Live Together?

🔴Not Recommended

Pictus Catfish and Sparkling Gourami are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Pictus Catfish

Pimelodus pictus

Sparkling Gourami

Trichopsis pumila

🐠Family Group
Pictus Catfish
Catfish
Sparkling Gourami
Anabantoids
Temperament
Pictus Catfish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Sparkling Gourami
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Pictus Catfish
22–26°C
Sparkling Gourami
22–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Pictus Catfish
6–7.5
Sparkling Gourami
5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Pictus Catfish
3–15
Sparkling Gourami
5–18
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Pictus Catfish
Freshwater Only
Sparkling Gourami
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Pictus Catfish
Moderate
Sparkling Gourami
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 240 L
Pictus Catfish
200 L
Sparkling Gourami
38 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Pictus Catfish
MiddleBottom
Sparkling Gourami
TopMiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Pictus Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterHyperactive / Fast SwimmerNocturnal
Sparkling Gourami
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerAggressive to same species/look-alikes

Behaviour & Temperament

Pictus Catfish is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Sparkling Gourami is generally mild-mannered (3/10). This modest difference means Pictus Catfish may occasionally assert dominance over Sparkling Gourami.

Pictus Catfish and Sparkling Gourami both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion. Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: Pictus Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house Pictus Catfish and Sparkling Gourami together, plan for an aquarium of at least 240 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Leaf Litter/Blackwater. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

Browse tanks, décor, and equipment suited for this setup.

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Pictus Catfish is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Sparkling Gourami.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Pictus Catfish and Sparkling Gourami live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Pictus Catfish and Sparkling Gourami need?

A minimum of 240 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Pictus Catfish and Sparkling Gourami together?

Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 26°C. A target of around 24.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Pictus Catfish or Sparkling Gourami aggressive?

Pictus Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Sparkling Gourami is generally mild-mannered (3/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Pictus Catfish and Sparkling Gourami need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Pictus Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Pictus Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Pictus Catfish during evening hours.


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