Can Pictus Catfish and Serpae Tetra Live Together?

🟢Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, Pictus Catfish and Serpae Tetra are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 240 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

Pictus Catfish

Pimelodus pictus

Serpae Tetra

Hyphessobrycon eques

🐠Family Group
Pictus Catfish
Catfish
Serpae Tetra
Characins
Temperament
Pictus Catfish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Serpae Tetra
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Pictus Catfish
22–26°C
Serpae Tetra
22–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Pictus Catfish
6–7.5
Serpae Tetra
5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Pictus Catfish
3–15
Serpae Tetra
2–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Pictus Catfish
Freshwater Only
Serpae Tetra
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Pictus Catfish
Moderate
Serpae Tetra
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 240 L
Pictus Catfish
200 L
Serpae Tetra
75 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Pictus Catfish
MiddleBottom
Serpae Tetra
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Pictus Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterHyperactive / Fast SwimmerNocturnal
Serpae Tetra
Fin NipperHyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry PredatorAggressive to same species/look-alikes

Behaviour & Temperament

Pictus Catfish is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Serpae Tetra is moderately assertive (5/10). This modest difference means Serpae Tetra may occasionally assert dominance over Pictus Catfish.

Pictus Catfish and Serpae Tetra both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Pictus Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 3–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house Pictus Catfish and Serpae Tetra together, plan for an aquarium of at least 240 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Pictus Catfish and Serpae Tetra live together?

Yes. Pictus Catfish and Serpae Tetra are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do Pictus Catfish and Serpae Tetra need?

A minimum of 240 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Pictus Catfish and Serpae Tetra together?

Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 26°C. A target of around 24.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Pictus Catfish or Serpae Tetra aggressive?

Pictus Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Serpae Tetra is moderately assertive (5/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Pictus Catfish and Serpae Tetra need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Serpae Tetra nip Pictus Catfish's fins?

Serpae Tetra is a known fin nipper. If Pictus Catfish has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Serpae Tetra in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

Does Pictus Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Pictus Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Pictus Catfish during evening hours.


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