Can Pictus Catfish and Senegal Bichir Live Together?

🟡Possible with Caution

Keeping Pictus Catfish and Senegal Bichir together is possible but requires caution, though some care is needed. Provide a spacious tank of at least 240 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Pictus Catfish

Pimelodus pictus

Senegal Bichir

Polypterus senegalus

🐠Family Group
Pictus Catfish
Catfish
Senegal Bichir
Oddballs
Temperament
Pictus Catfish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Senegal Bichir
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Pictus Catfish
22–26°C
Senegal Bichir
25–29°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Pictus Catfish
6–7.5
Senegal Bichir
6.2–7.8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Pictus Catfish
3–15
Senegal Bichir
5–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Pictus Catfish
Freshwater Only
Senegal Bichir
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Pictus Catfish
Moderate
Senegal Bichir
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 240 L
Pictus Catfish
200 L
Senegal Bichir
200 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Pictus Catfish
MiddleBottom
Senegal Bichir
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Pictus Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterHyperactive / Fast SwimmerNocturnal
Senegal Bichir
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorJumper (Lid Required)Nocturnal

Behaviour & Temperament

Pictus Catfish is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Senegal Bichir is moderately assertive (6/10). This modest difference means Senegal Bichir may occasionally assert dominance over Pictus Catfish.

Pictus Catfish and Senegal Bichir both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Pictus Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Senegal Bichir is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 25°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.2 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house Pictus Catfish and Senegal Bichir together, plan for an aquarium of at least 240 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Pictus Catfish and Senegal Bichir live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 240 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Pictus Catfish and Senegal Bichir need?

A minimum of 240 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Pictus Catfish and Senegal Bichir together?

Keep the aquarium between 25°C and 26°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Pictus Catfish or Senegal Bichir aggressive?

Pictus Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Senegal Bichir is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Pictus Catfish and Senegal Bichir need?

Both species overlap in the 6.2–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Pictus Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Pictus Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Pictus Catfish during evening hours.


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