Can Pearly Ocellatus and Red Peacock (Ruby Red) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Pearly Ocellatus and Red Peacock (Ruby Red) together is possible but requires caution due to potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 208 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Pearly Ocellatus

Neolamprologus stappersi

Red Peacock (Ruby Red)

Aulonocara sp. 'Rubescens'

🐟Family Group
Pearly Ocellatus
Cichlids - African
Red Peacock (Ruby Red)
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Pearly Ocellatus
Aggressive (7/10)
Red Peacock (Ruby Red)
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Pearly Ocellatus
24–27°C
Red Peacock (Ruby Red)
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Pearly Ocellatus
8–9
Red Peacock (Ruby Red)
7.8–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Pearly Ocellatus
10–25
Red Peacock (Ruby Red)
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Pearly Ocellatus
Freshwater Only
Red Peacock (Ruby Red)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Pearly Ocellatus
Low
Red Peacock (Ruby Red)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 208 L
Pearly Ocellatus
38 L
Red Peacock (Ruby Red)
208 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Pearly Ocellatus
Bottom
Red Peacock (Ruby Red)
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Pearly Ocellatus
Territorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes
Red Peacock (Ruby Red)
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Fry PredatorTerritorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesHyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Pearly Ocellatus and Red Peacock (Ruby Red)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Pearly Ocellatus
Red Peacock (Ruby Red)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Pearly Ocellatus is a semi-aggressive species (7/10), while Red Peacock (Ruby Red) is moderately assertive (6/10). This modest difference means Pearly Ocellatus may occasionally assert dominance over Red Peacock (Ruby Red).

Pearly Ocellatus and Red Peacock (Ruby Red) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Provide a significantly larger tank (at least 50% more volume than the minimum) to allow both Pearly Ocellatus and Red Peacock (Ruby Red) to establish separate territories. Add plenty of line-of-sight breaks using driftwood, rocks, and dense planting to reduce territorial confrontations.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 8 and 8.6. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–25 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Pearly Ocellatus and Red Peacock (Ruby Red) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 208 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Shells (Breeding/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Pearly Ocellatus and Red Peacock (Ruby Red) need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Pearly Ocellatus and Red Peacock (Ruby Red).

Show 5 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Pearly Ocellatus and Red Peacock (Ruby Red) live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 208 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Pearly Ocellatus and Red Peacock (Ruby Red) need?

A minimum of 208 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Pearly Ocellatus and Red Peacock (Ruby Red) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Pearly Ocellatus or Red Peacock (Ruby Red) aggressive?

Pearly Ocellatus is semi-aggressive (7/10) and Red Peacock (Ruby Red) is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Pearly Ocellatus and Red Peacock (Ruby Red) need?

Both species overlap in the 8–8.6 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Pearly Ocellatus's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Pearly Ocellatus space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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