Can Panda Dwarf Cichlid and Red Devil Cichlid Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 7, 2026
Not Recommended

Panda Dwarf Cichlid and Red Devil Cichlid are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible hardness ranges. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Panda Dwarf Cichlid

Apistogramma nijsseni

Red Devil Cichlid

Amphilophus labiatus

🐠Family Group
Panda Dwarf Cichlid
Cichlids - South American
Red Devil Cichlid
Cichlids - Central American
Temperament
Panda Dwarf Cichlid
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Red Devil Cichlid
Highly Aggressive (10/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Panda Dwarf Cichlid
23–29°C
Red Devil Cichlid
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Panda Dwarf Cichlid
5–6.5
Red Devil Cichlid
6.5–8
Hardness (dGH)
✗ No overlap
Panda Dwarf Cichlid
1–5
Red Devil Cichlid
6–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Panda Dwarf Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Red Devil Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Panda Dwarf Cichlid
Low
Red Devil Cichlid
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 280 L
Panda Dwarf Cichlid
60 L
Red Devil Cichlid
280 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Panda Dwarf Cichlid
BottomMiddle
Red Devil Cichlid
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Panda Dwarf Cichlid
Territorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator
Red Devil Cichlid
Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerPiscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Panda Dwarf Cichlid and Red Devil Cichlid?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Panda Dwarf Cichlid
Red Devil Cichlid
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Panda Dwarf Cichlid is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Red Devil Cichlid is highly aggressive (10/10). This notable difference means Red Devil Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over Panda Dwarf Cichlid.

Panda Dwarf Cichlid and Red Devil Cichlid both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species. Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion. Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 6.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

Hardness requirements are incompatible: Panda Dwarf Cichlid needs 1–5 dGH while Red Devil Cichlid requires 6–20 dGH.

Tank Setup

To house Panda Dwarf Cichlid and Red Devil Cichlid together, plan for an aquarium of at least 280 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Red Devil Cichlid is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with Panda Dwarf Cichlid's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Panda Dwarf Cichlid and Red Devil Cichlid are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Panda Dwarf Cichlid and Red Devil Cichlid.

Show 1 more tank size

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Panda Dwarf Cichlid and Red Devil Cichlid live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Panda Dwarf Cichlid and Red Devil Cichlid need?

A minimum of 280 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Panda Dwarf Cichlid and Red Devil Cichlid together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Panda Dwarf Cichlid or Red Devil Cichlid aggressive?

Panda Dwarf Cichlid is moderately assertive (6/10) and Red Devil Cichlid is highly aggressive (10/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Panda Dwarf Cichlid and Red Devil Cichlid need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–6.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Panda Dwarf Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Panda Dwarf Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 7, 2026
Last updated
May 7, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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