Can Ornate Bichir and Riffle Shrimp Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

Ornate Bichir and Riffle Shrimp are not recommended as tank mates due to no temperature overlap. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Ornate Bichir

Polypterus ornatipinnis

Riffle Shrimp

Australatya striolata

🐠Family Group
Ornate Bichir
Oddballs
Riffle Shrimp
Invertebrates
Temperament
Ornate Bichir
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Riffle Shrimp
Peaceful (0/10)
Temperature
✗ No overlap
Ornate Bichir
26–30°C
Riffle Shrimp
17–25°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Ornate Bichir
6–8
Riffle Shrimp
6.5–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Ornate Bichir
5–20
Riffle Shrimp
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Ornate Bichir
Freshwater Only
Riffle Shrimp
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✗ No overlap
Ornate Bichir
Low
Riffle Shrimp
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 680 L
Ornate Bichir
680 L
Riffle Shrimp
50 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Ornate Bichir
Bottom
Riffle Shrimp
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Ornate Bichir
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)NocturnalJumper (Lid Required)Shrimp EaterFry Predator
Riffle Shrimp
Jumper (Lid Required)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Ornate Bichir and Riffle Shrimp?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Ornate Bichir
Riffle Shrimp
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Ornate Bichir is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Riffle Shrimp is peaceful (0/10). This notable difference means Ornate Bichir may occasionally assert dominance over Riffle Shrimp.

Large aggression gap (6 points) between Ornate Bichir and Riffle Shrimp increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

Ornate Bichir and Riffle Shrimp both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Ornate Bichir is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Ornate Bichir is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

There is no temperature overlap between Ornate Bichir (26–30°C) and Riffle Shrimp (17–25°C). This fundamental mismatch makes long-term cohabitation impractical.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Ornate Bichir and Riffle Shrimp together, plan for an aquarium of at least 680 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Ornate Bichir prefers Low (Still Water) flow while Riffle Shrimp needs High (River/Stream) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Ornate Bichir and Riffle Shrimp are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Ornate Bichir and Riffle Shrimp.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Ornate Bichir and Riffle Shrimp live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as non-overlapping temperature ranges — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Ornate Bichir and Riffle Shrimp need?

A minimum of 680 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Ornate Bichir and Riffle Shrimp together?

Unfortunately, there is no temperature range that satisfies both species. Ornate Bichir requires 26–30°C, while Riffle Shrimp needs 17–25°C.

Are Ornate Bichir or Riffle Shrimp aggressive?

Ornate Bichir is moderately assertive (6/10) and Riffle Shrimp is peaceful (0/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Ornate Bichir and Riffle Shrimp need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Ornate Bichir being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Ornate Bichir is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Ornate Bichir during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
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