Can Neolamprologus Similis and Tinfoil Barb Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Not Recommended

Neolamprologus Similis and Tinfoil Barb are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements and piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Neolamprologus Similis

Neolamprologus similis

Tinfoil Barb

Barbonymus schwanenfeldii

🐠Family Group
Neolamprologus Similis
Cichlids - African
Tinfoil Barb
Cyprinids
Temperament
Neolamprologus Similis
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Tinfoil Barb
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Neolamprologus Similis
24–27°C
Tinfoil Barb
22–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Neolamprologus Similis
7.8–9
Tinfoil Barb
6.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Neolamprologus Similis
10–25
Tinfoil Barb
2–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Neolamprologus Similis
Freshwater Only
Tinfoil Barb
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Neolamprologus Similis
Moderate
Tinfoil Barb
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 680 L
Neolamprologus Similis
38 L
Tinfoil Barb
680 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Neolamprologus Similis
Bottom
Tinfoil Barb
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Neolamprologus Similis
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Territorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes
Tinfoil Barb
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerPiscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Plant DestroyerJumper (Lid Required)Shrimp EaterAggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Neolamprologus Similis and Tinfoil Barb?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Neolamprologus Similis
Tinfoil Barb
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Neolamprologus Similis is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Tinfoil Barb is generally mild-mannered (3/10). This modest difference means Neolamprologus Similis may occasionally assert dominance over Tinfoil Barb.

Neolamprologus Similis and Tinfoil Barb both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: Tinfoil Barb is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Neolamprologus Similis (7.8–9) and Tinfoil Barb (6.5–7.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Neolamprologus Similis and Tinfoil Barb together, plan for an aquarium of at least 680 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Shells (Breeding/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Neolamprologus Similis and Tinfoil Barb are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Neolamprologus Similis and Tinfoil Barb.

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Tinfoil Barb is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Neolamprologus Similis.

Because Tinfoil Barb is a fast, competitive feeder, consider using sinking pellets or feeding at opposite ends of the setup to ensure Neolamprologus Similis receives an adequate share.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Neolamprologus Similis and Tinfoil Barb live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Neolamprologus Similis and Tinfoil Barb need?

A minimum of 680 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Neolamprologus Similis and Tinfoil Barb together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Neolamprologus Similis or Tinfoil Barb aggressive?

Neolamprologus Similis is moderately assertive (6/10) and Tinfoil Barb is generally mild-mannered (3/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Neolamprologus Similis and Tinfoil Barb need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Neolamprologus Similis prefers 7.8–9, while Tinfoil Barb needs 6.5–7.5. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Neolamprologus Similis's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Neolamprologus Similis space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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