Can Neolamprologus Similis and Shovelnose Sturgeon Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

Neolamprologus Similis and Shovelnose Sturgeon are not recommended as tank mates due to no temperature overlap and piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Neolamprologus Similis

Neolamprologus similis

Shovelnose Sturgeon

Scaphirhynchus platorynchus

🐠Family Group
Neolamprologus Similis
Cichlids - African
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Oddballs
Temperament
Neolamprologus Similis
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✗ No overlap
Neolamprologus Similis
24–27°C
Shovelnose Sturgeon
10–22°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Neolamprologus Similis
7.8–9
Shovelnose Sturgeon
6.8–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Neolamprologus Similis
10–25
Shovelnose Sturgeon
8–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Neolamprologus Similis
Freshwater Only
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Neolamprologus Similis
Moderate
Shovelnose Sturgeon
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 3000 L
Neolamprologus Similis
38 L
Shovelnose Sturgeon
3000 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Neolamprologus Similis
Bottom
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Neolamprologus Similis
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Territorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Shrimp EaterPiscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Neolamprologus Similis and Shovelnose Sturgeon?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Neolamprologus Similis
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Neolamprologus Similis is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Shovelnose Sturgeon is generally mild-mannered (3/10). This modest difference means Neolamprologus Similis may occasionally assert dominance over Shovelnose Sturgeon.

Neolamprologus Similis and Shovelnose Sturgeon both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: Shovelnose Sturgeon is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

There is no temperature overlap between Neolamprologus Similis (24–27°C) and Shovelnose Sturgeon (10–22°C). This fundamental mismatch makes long-term cohabitation impractical.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.8 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Neolamprologus Similis and Shovelnose Sturgeon together, plan for an aquarium of at least 3000 litres with a minimum length of 300 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Shells (Breeding/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Neolamprologus Similis and Shovelnose Sturgeon are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Shovelnose Sturgeon is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Neolamprologus Similis.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Neolamprologus Similis and Shovelnose Sturgeon live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as non-overlapping temperature ranges — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Neolamprologus Similis and Shovelnose Sturgeon need?

A minimum of 3000 litres (tank length at least 300 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Neolamprologus Similis and Shovelnose Sturgeon together?

Unfortunately, there is no temperature range that satisfies both species. Neolamprologus Similis requires 24–27°C, while Shovelnose Sturgeon needs 10–22°C.

Are Neolamprologus Similis or Shovelnose Sturgeon aggressive?

Neolamprologus Similis is moderately assertive (6/10) and Shovelnose Sturgeon is generally mild-mannered (3/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Neolamprologus Similis and Shovelnose Sturgeon need?

Both species overlap in the 7.8–8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Neolamprologus Similis's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Neolamprologus Similis space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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