Can Midnight Catfish and Silver Prochilodus Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

Midnight Catfish and Silver Prochilodus are not recommended as tank mates due to slime coat eaters target slow-moving fish, causing severe stress and health issues.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Midnight Catfish

Auchenipterichthys coracoideus

Silver Prochilodus

Semaprochilodus taeniurus

🐠Family Group
Midnight Catfish
Catfish
Silver Prochilodus
Characins
Temperament
Midnight Catfish
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Silver Prochilodus
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Midnight Catfish
23–28°C
Silver Prochilodus
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Midnight Catfish
6–7.5
Silver Prochilodus
5.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Midnight Catfish
2–15
Silver Prochilodus
1–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Midnight Catfish
Freshwater Only
Silver Prochilodus
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✗ No overlap
Midnight Catfish
Low
Silver Prochilodus
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 450 L
Midnight Catfish
110 L
Silver Prochilodus
450 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Midnight Catfish
BottomMiddle
Silver Prochilodus
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Midnight Catfish
NocturnalShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp Eater
Silver Prochilodus
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Plant DestroyerAggressive to same species/look-alikesSlime Coat Eater (Attacks Flat Fish)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Midnight Catfish and Silver Prochilodus?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Midnight Catfish
Silver Prochilodus
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Midnight Catfish is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Silver Prochilodus is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This modest difference means Silver Prochilodus may occasionally assert dominance over Midnight Catfish.

Midnight Catfish and Silver Prochilodus both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Slime Coat Eater (Attacks Flat Fish) trait of the other — slime coat eaters target slow-moving fish, causing severe stress and health issues..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Midnight Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Silver Prochilodus is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 2–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Midnight Catfish and Silver Prochilodus together, plan for an aquarium of at least 450 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Silver Prochilodus is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with Midnight Catfish's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Midnight Catfish prefers Low (Still Water) flow while Silver Prochilodus needs High (River/Stream) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Midnight Catfish and Silver Prochilodus are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Midnight Catfish and Silver Prochilodus.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Midnight Catfish and Silver Prochilodus live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Midnight Catfish and Silver Prochilodus need?

A minimum of 450 litres (tank length at least 150 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Midnight Catfish and Silver Prochilodus together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Midnight Catfish or Silver Prochilodus aggressive?

Midnight Catfish is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Silver Prochilodus is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Midnight Catfish and Silver Prochilodus need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Midnight Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Midnight Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Midnight Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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