Can Midnight Catfish and Pictus Catfish Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping Midnight Catfish and Pictus Catfish together is possible but requires caution due to potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 200 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Midnight Catfish

Auchenipterichthys coracoideus

Pictus Catfish

Pimelodus pictus

🐟Family Group
Midnight Catfish
Catfish
Pictus Catfish
Catfish
Temperament
Midnight Catfish
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Pictus Catfish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Midnight Catfish
23–28°C
Pictus Catfish
22–26°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Midnight Catfish
6–7.5
Pictus Catfish
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Midnight Catfish
2–15
Pictus Catfish
3–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Midnight Catfish
Freshwater Only
Pictus Catfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Midnight Catfish
Low
Pictus Catfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 200 L
Midnight Catfish
110 L
Pictus Catfish
200 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Midnight Catfish
BottomMiddle
Pictus Catfish
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Midnight Catfish
NocturnalShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp Eater
Pictus Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterHyperactive / Fast SwimmerNocturnal
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Midnight Catfish and Pictus Catfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Midnight Catfish
Pictus Catfish
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Behaviour & Temperament

Midnight Catfish is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Pictus Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This modest difference means Pictus Catfish may occasionally assert dominance over Midnight Catfish.

Midnight Catfish and Pictus Catfish both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Midnight Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 3–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Midnight Catfish and Pictus Catfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 200 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Midnight Catfish and Pictus Catfish.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Midnight Catfish and Pictus Catfish live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 200 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Midnight Catfish and Pictus Catfish need?

A minimum of 200 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Midnight Catfish and Pictus Catfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 26°C. A target of around 24.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Midnight Catfish or Pictus Catfish aggressive?

Midnight Catfish is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Pictus Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Midnight Catfish and Pictus Catfish need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Midnight Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Midnight Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Midnight Catfish during evening hours.


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