Can Licorice Gourami and Smallmouth Bass Live Together?
Licorice Gourami and Smallmouth Bass are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements and incompatible hardness ranges and piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.
At a Glance
Can your tank handle Licorice Gourami and Smallmouth Bass?
Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.
Behaviour & Temperament
Licorice Gourami is a peaceful species (2/10), while Smallmouth Bass is semi-aggressive (7/10). This notable difference means Smallmouth Bass may occasionally assert dominance over Licorice Gourami.
Licorice Gourami and Smallmouth Bass both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.
There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..
Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species. Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion. Aggressive eaters may outcompete shy fish for food, leading to malnutrition.
Worth noting: Smallmouth Bass is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.
Water Parameters
The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 25°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 23.5°C) for optimal comfort.
The pH requirements of Licorice Gourami (3–6) and Smallmouth Bass (6.5–8) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.
Hardness requirements are incompatible: Licorice Gourami needs 0–4 dGH while Smallmouth Bass requires 5–20 dGH.
Tank Setup
To house Licorice Gourami and Smallmouth Bass together, plan for an aquarium of at least 680 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.
Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.
Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.
Licorice Gourami prefers Low (Still Water) flow while Smallmouth Bass needs High (River/Stream) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.
Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice
Licorice Gourami and Smallmouth Bass are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.
Suitable Tank Sizes
Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Licorice Gourami and Smallmouth Bass.
Diet & Feeding
Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Smallmouth Bass is an aggressive eater that may prevent Licorice Gourami from getting enough food.
Because Smallmouth Bass is a fast, competitive feeder, consider using sinking pellets or feeding at opposite ends of the setup to ensure Licorice Gourami receives an adequate share.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Licorice Gourami and Smallmouth Bass live together?
No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.
What size tank do Licorice Gourami and Smallmouth Bass need?
A minimum of 680 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.
What water temperature is best for Licorice Gourami and Smallmouth Bass together?
Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 25°C. A target of around 23.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.
Are Licorice Gourami or Smallmouth Bass aggressive?
Licorice Gourami is peaceful (2/10) and Smallmouth Bass is semi-aggressive (7/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.
What pH do Licorice Gourami and Smallmouth Bass need?
Their pH requirements do not overlap. Licorice Gourami prefers 3–6, while Smallmouth Bass needs 6.5–8. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.
How do I manage Smallmouth Bass's territorial behaviour?
Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Smallmouth Bass space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.
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Guidarium Editorial Desk
Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.
- Last reviewed
- May 11, 2026
- Last updated
- May 11, 2026
- Issues or corrections?
- Contact the editorial team
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