Can Keyhole Cichlid and Malawi Hawk Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated April 29, 2026
Not Recommended

Keyhole Cichlid and Malawi Hawk are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Keyhole Cichlid

Cleithracara maronii

Malawi Hawk

Aristochromis christyi

🐠Family Group
Keyhole Cichlid
Cichlids - South American
Malawi Hawk
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Keyhole Cichlid
Peaceful (2/10)
Malawi Hawk
Aggressive (7/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Keyhole Cichlid
22–28°C
Malawi Hawk
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Keyhole Cichlid
6–7.5
Malawi Hawk
7.8–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Keyhole Cichlid
2–15
Malawi Hawk
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Keyhole Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Malawi Hawk
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Keyhole Cichlid
Low
Malawi Hawk
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 475 L
Keyhole Cichlid
110 L
Malawi Hawk
475 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Keyhole Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Malawi Hawk
MiddleTop
🏷️Behavior Tags
Keyhole Cichlid
Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator
Malawi Hawk
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Keyhole Cichlid and Malawi Hawk?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Keyhole Cichlid
Malawi Hawk
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Keyhole Cichlid is a peaceful species (2/10), while Malawi Hawk is semi-aggressive (7/10). This notable difference means Malawi Hawk may occasionally assert dominance over Keyhole Cichlid.

Keyhole Cichlid and Malawi Hawk both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species. Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Keyhole Cichlid (6–7.5) and Malawi Hawk (7.8–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Keyhole Cichlid and Malawi Hawk together, plan for an aquarium of at least 475 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Keyhole Cichlid and Malawi Hawk are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Keyhole Cichlid and Malawi Hawk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Keyhole Cichlid and Malawi Hawk live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Keyhole Cichlid and Malawi Hawk need?

A minimum of 475 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Keyhole Cichlid and Malawi Hawk together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Keyhole Cichlid or Malawi Hawk aggressive?

Keyhole Cichlid is peaceful (2/10) and Malawi Hawk is semi-aggressive (7/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Keyhole Cichlid and Malawi Hawk need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Keyhole Cichlid prefers 6–7.5, while Malawi Hawk needs 7.8–8.6. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Malawi Hawk's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Malawi Hawk space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
April 29, 2026
Last updated
April 29, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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