Can Gulper Catfish and West African Bichir Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Gulper Catfish and West African Bichir together is possible but requires caution, though some care is needed. Provide a spacious tank of at least 250 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Gulper Catfish

Asterophysus batrachus

West African Bichir

Polypterus retropinnis

🐠Family Group
Gulper Catfish
Catfish
West African Bichir
Oddballs
Temperament
Gulper Catfish
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
West African Bichir
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Gulper Catfish
24–28°C
West African Bichir
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Gulper Catfish
6–7.5
West African Bichir
6–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Gulper Catfish
2–15
West African Bichir
5–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Gulper Catfish
Freshwater Only
West African Bichir
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Gulper Catfish
Moderate
West African Bichir
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 250 L
Gulper Catfish
250 L
West African Bichir
200 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Gulper Catfish
BottomMiddle
West African Bichir
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Gulper Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)NocturnalShrimp EaterFry Predator
West African Bichir
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)NocturnalJumper (Lid Required)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Gulper Catfish and West African Bichir?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Gulper Catfish
West African Bichir
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Gulper Catfish is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while West African Bichir is moderately assertive (5/10). This modest difference means Gulper Catfish may occasionally assert dominance over West African Bichir.

Gulper Catfish and West African Bichir both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Gulper Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, West African Bichir is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Gulper Catfish and West African Bichir together, plan for an aquarium of at least 250 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Gulper Catfish and West African Bichir need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Gulper Catfish and West African Bichir.

Show 1 more tank size

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Gulper Catfish and West African Bichir live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 250 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Gulper Catfish and West African Bichir need?

A minimum of 250 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Gulper Catfish and West African Bichir together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Gulper Catfish or West African Bichir aggressive?

Gulper Catfish is moderately assertive (6/10) and West African Bichir is moderately assertive (5/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Gulper Catfish and West African Bichir need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Gulper Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Gulper Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Gulper Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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