Can Frontosa and Lyretail Killifish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Not Recommended

Frontosa and Lyretail Killifish are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements and incompatible hardness ranges and piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Frontosa

Cyphotilapia frontosa

Lyretail Killifish

Aphyosemion australe

🐠Family Group
Frontosa
Cichlids - African
Lyretail Killifish
Killifish
Temperament
Frontosa
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Lyretail Killifish
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Frontosa
23–27°C
Lyretail Killifish
21–26°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Frontosa
8–9
Lyretail Killifish
5.5–7
Hardness (dGH)
✗ No overlap
Frontosa
12–25
Lyretail Killifish
1–10
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Frontosa
Freshwater Only
Lyretail Killifish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Frontosa
Moderate
Lyretail Killifish
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 570 L
Frontosa
475 L
Lyretail Killifish
38 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Frontosa
MiddleBottom
Lyretail Killifish
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Frontosa
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Territorial (Defends specific area)Fry PredatorDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Lyretail Killifish
Jumper (Lid Required)Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Fry PredatorShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Frontosa and Lyretail Killifish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Frontosa
Lyretail Killifish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Frontosa is a moderately assertive species (5/10), while Lyretail Killifish is generally mild-mannered (3/10). This modest difference means Frontosa may occasionally assert dominance over Lyretail Killifish.

Frontosa and Lyretail Killifish both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Worth noting: Lyretail Killifish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.5°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Frontosa (8–9) and Lyretail Killifish (5.5–7) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

Hardness requirements are incompatible: Frontosa needs 12–25 dGH while Lyretail Killifish requires 1–10 dGH.

Tank Setup

To house Frontosa and Lyretail Killifish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 570 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Leaf Litter/Blackwater. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Frontosa and Lyretail Killifish are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Frontosa and Lyretail Killifish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Frontosa and Lyretail Killifish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Frontosa and Lyretail Killifish need?

A minimum of 570 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Frontosa and Lyretail Killifish together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 26°C. A target of around 24.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Frontosa or Lyretail Killifish aggressive?

Frontosa is moderately assertive (5/10) and Lyretail Killifish is generally mild-mannered (3/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Frontosa and Lyretail Killifish need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Frontosa prefers 8–9, while Lyretail Killifish needs 5.5–7. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Frontosa's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Frontosa space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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