Can Frontosa and Keyhole Cichlid Live Together?

🔴Not Recommended

Frontosa and Keyhole Cichlid are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Frontosa

Cyphotilapia frontosa

Keyhole Cichlid

Cleithracara maronii

🐠Family Group
Frontosa
Cichlids - African
Keyhole Cichlid
Cichlids - South American
Temperament
Frontosa
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Keyhole Cichlid
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Frontosa
23–27°C
Keyhole Cichlid
22–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Frontosa
8–9
Keyhole Cichlid
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Frontosa
12–25
Keyhole Cichlid
2–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Frontosa
Freshwater Only
Keyhole Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Frontosa
Moderate
Keyhole Cichlid
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 570 L
Frontosa
475 L
Keyhole Cichlid
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Frontosa
MiddleBottom
Keyhole Cichlid
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Frontosa
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Territorial (Defends specific area)Fry PredatorDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Keyhole Cichlid
Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator

Behaviour & Temperament

Frontosa is a moderately assertive species (5/10), while Keyhole Cichlid is peaceful (2/10). This modest difference means Frontosa may occasionally assert dominance over Keyhole Cichlid.

Frontosa and Keyhole Cichlid both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Frontosa (8–9) and Keyhole Cichlid (6–7.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 12–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house Frontosa and Keyhole Cichlid together, plan for an aquarium of at least 570 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Leaf Litter/Blackwater. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Frontosa and Keyhole Cichlid live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Frontosa and Keyhole Cichlid need?

A minimum of 570 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Frontosa and Keyhole Cichlid together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Frontosa or Keyhole Cichlid aggressive?

Frontosa is moderately assertive (5/10) and Keyhole Cichlid is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Frontosa and Keyhole Cichlid need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Frontosa prefers 8–9, while Keyhole Cichlid needs 6–7.5. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Frontosa's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Frontosa space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.


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