Can Freshwater Sole and Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Freshwater Sole and Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara) together is possible but requires caution, though some care is needed. Provide a spacious tank of at least 200 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Freshwater Sole

Brachirus selheimi

Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara)

Aulonocara sp.

🐠Family Group
Freshwater Sole
Oddballs
Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara)
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Freshwater Sole
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara)
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Freshwater Sole
22–28°C
Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara)
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Freshwater Sole
6.5–7.8
Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara)
7.8–8.6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Freshwater Sole
5–15
Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara)
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Freshwater Sole
Brackish Tolerant
Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Freshwater Sole
Low
Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 200 L
Freshwater Sole
110 L
Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara)
200 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Freshwater Sole
Bottom
Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara)
BottomMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Freshwater Sole
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Nocturnal
Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara)
Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesDigger (Disturbs Substrate)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Freshwater Sole and Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Freshwater Sole
Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Freshwater Sole is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara) is moderately assertive (6/10). This modest difference means Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara) may occasionally assert dominance over Freshwater Sole.

Freshwater Sole and Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Freshwater Sole is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Provide a significantly larger tank (at least 50% more volume than the minimum) to allow both Freshwater Sole and Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara) to establish separate territories. Add plenty of line-of-sight breaks using driftwood, rocks, and dense planting to reduce territorial confrontations.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.8 and 7.8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Freshwater Sole and Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 200 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Freshwater Sole and Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara) need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Freshwater Sole and Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara).

Show 5 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Freshwater Sole and Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara) live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 200 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Freshwater Sole and Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara) need?

A minimum of 200 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Freshwater Sole and Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Freshwater Sole or Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara) aggressive?

Freshwater Sole is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara) is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Freshwater Sole and Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara) need?

Both species overlap in the 7.8–7.8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara)'s territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara) space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Freshwater Sole being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Freshwater Sole is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Freshwater Sole during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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