Can Fire Eel and Flying Fox Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Fire Eel and Flying Fox together is possible but requires caution due to potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 680 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Fire Eel

Mastacembelus erythrotaenia

Flying Fox

Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus

🐠Family Group
Fire Eel
Oddballs
Flying Fox
Cyprinids
Temperament
Fire Eel
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Flying Fox
Aggressive (7/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Fire Eel
24–28°C
Flying Fox
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Fire Eel
6–7.5
Flying Fox
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Fire Eel
5–15
Flying Fox
2–12
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Fire Eel
Freshwater Only
Flying Fox
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Fire Eel
Moderate
Flying Fox
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 680 L
Fire Eel
680 L
Flying Fox
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Fire Eel
Bottom
Flying Fox
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Fire Eel
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Jumper (Lid Required)NocturnalShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Flying Fox
Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesHyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)
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Can your tank handle Fire Eel and Flying Fox?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Fire Eel
Flying Fox
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Behaviour & Temperament

Fire Eel is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Flying Fox is semi-aggressive (7/10). This modest difference means Flying Fox may occasionally assert dominance over Fire Eel.

Fire Eel and Flying Fox both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Fire Eel is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Fire Eel is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Provide a significantly larger tank (at least 50% more volume than the minimum) to allow both Fire Eel and Flying Fox to establish separate territories. Add plenty of line-of-sight breaks using driftwood, rocks, and dense planting to reduce territorial confrontations. A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–12 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Fire Eel and Flying Fox together, plan for an aquarium of at least 680 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Fire Eel and Flying Fox need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Fire Eel and Flying Fox.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Fire Eel and Flying Fox live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 680 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Fire Eel and Flying Fox need?

A minimum of 680 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Fire Eel and Flying Fox together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Fire Eel or Flying Fox aggressive?

Fire Eel is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Flying Fox is semi-aggressive (7/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Fire Eel and Flying Fox need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Flying Fox's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Flying Fox space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Fire Eel being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Fire Eel is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Fire Eel during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
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