Can Emerald Dwarf Danio and Walking Catfish (Clarias) Live Together?

Emerald Dwarf Danio is a peaceful species (1/10), while Walking Catfish (Clarias) is semi-aggressive (8/10). This notable difference means Walking Catfish (Clarias) may occasionally assert dominance over Emerald Dwarf Danio.

Large aggression gap (7 points) between Emerald Dwarf Danio and Walking Catfish (Clarias) increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

Emerald Dwarf Danio and Walking Catfish (Clarias) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species.

Worth noting: Walking Catfish (Clarias) is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Emerald Dwarf Danio is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 20°C and 24°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 22.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

To house Emerald Dwarf Danio and Walking Catfish (Clarias) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 750 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Emerald Dwarf Danio and Walking Catfish (Clarias) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.