Can Dusky Millions Fish and Pictus Catfish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 4, 2026
Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, Dusky Millions Fish and Pictus Catfish are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 200 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

Dusky Millions Fish

Phalloceros caudimaculatus

Pictus Catfish

Pimelodus pictus

🐠Family Group
Dusky Millions Fish
Livebearers
Pictus Catfish
Catfish
Temperament
Dusky Millions Fish
Peaceful (2/10)
Pictus Catfish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Dusky Millions Fish
16–24°C
Pictus Catfish
22–26°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Dusky Millions Fish
7–8
Pictus Catfish
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Dusky Millions Fish
8–20
Pictus Catfish
3–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Dusky Millions Fish
Brackish Tolerant
Pictus Catfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Dusky Millions Fish
Low
Pictus Catfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 200 L
Dusky Millions Fish
40 L
Pictus Catfish
200 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Dusky Millions Fish
TopMiddle
Pictus Catfish
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Dusky Millions Fish
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerPlant DestroyerFin Nipper
Pictus Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterHyperactive / Fast SwimmerNocturnal
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Dusky Millions Fish and Pictus Catfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Dusky Millions Fish
Pictus Catfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Dusky Millions Fish is a peaceful species (2/10), while Pictus Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This modest difference means Pictus Catfish may occasionally assert dominance over Dusky Millions Fish.

Dusky Millions Fish and Pictus Catfish both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Pictus Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 24°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 23.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Dusky Millions Fish and Pictus Catfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 200 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Established Algae (Otocinclus), Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Works in Practice

Dusky Millions Fish and Pictus Catfish work best when the tank gives each fish enough room to use its preferred level of the aquarium and enough cover to avoid constant visual contact. The score matters, but the real-world success usually comes from matching their pace, keeping water stable, and resisting the urge to crowd the tank just because the pair looks safe on paper.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Dusky Millions Fish and Pictus Catfish.

Show 5 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Dusky Millions Fish and Pictus Catfish live together?

Yes. Dusky Millions Fish and Pictus Catfish are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do Dusky Millions Fish and Pictus Catfish need?

A minimum of 200 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Dusky Millions Fish and Pictus Catfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 24°C. A target of around 23.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Dusky Millions Fish or Pictus Catfish aggressive?

Dusky Millions Fish is peaceful (2/10) and Pictus Catfish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Dusky Millions Fish and Pictus Catfish need?

Both species overlap in the 7–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Dusky Millions Fish nip Pictus Catfish's fins?

Dusky Millions Fish is a known fin nipper. If Pictus Catfish has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Dusky Millions Fish in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

Does Pictus Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Pictus Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Pictus Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 4, 2026
Last updated
May 4, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons