Can Dourada and Neolamprologus Similis Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Not Recommended

Dourada and Neolamprologus Similis are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements and piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Dourada

Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii

Neolamprologus Similis

Neolamprologus similis

🐠Family Group
Dourada
Catfish
Neolamprologus Similis
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Dourada
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Neolamprologus Similis
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Dourada
24–29°C
Neolamprologus Similis
24–27°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Dourada
6–7.5
Neolamprologus Similis
7.8–9
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Dourada
2–15
Neolamprologus Similis
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Dourada
Freshwater Only
Neolamprologus Similis
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Dourada
High
Neolamprologus Similis
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 15000 L
Dourada
15000 L
Neolamprologus Similis
38 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Dourada
MiddleBottom
Neolamprologus Similis
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Dourada
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Plant Destroyer
Neolamprologus Similis
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Territorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Dourada and Neolamprologus Similis?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Dourada
Neolamprologus Similis
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Dourada and Neolamprologus Similis are moderately assertive species with an aggression score of 6/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Dourada and Neolamprologus Similis both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Worth noting: Dourada is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Dourada (6–7.5) and Neolamprologus Similis (7.8–9) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Dourada and Neolamprologus Similis together, plan for an aquarium of at least 15000 litres with a minimum length of 600 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Shells (Breeding/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with high (river/stream) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Dourada and Neolamprologus Similis are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Dourada and Neolamprologus Similis live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Dourada and Neolamprologus Similis need?

A minimum of 15000 litres (tank length at least 600 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Dourada and Neolamprologus Similis together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Dourada or Neolamprologus Similis aggressive?

Dourada is moderately assertive (6/10) and Neolamprologus Similis is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Dourada and Neolamprologus Similis need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Dourada prefers 6–7.5, while Neolamprologus Similis needs 7.8–9. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Neolamprologus Similis's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Neolamprologus Similis space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons